org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException解决

最近做一个maven的项目，整合springmvc，spring，mybatis，出现启动tomcat时报以下哎错误错误，

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file […………]; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:303)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:248)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:87)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1411)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1401)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:172)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:142)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:63)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:98)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:279)
 ... 32 more
四月 06, 2017 1:56:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [D:\workspaces-itcast\template\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\ssm\WEB-INF\classes\com\tgb\controller\UserController.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:303)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:248)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:87)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1411)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1401)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:172)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:142)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:63)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:98)
 at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
 at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:279)
 ... 32 more

四月 06, 2017 1:56:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
四月 06, 2017 1:56:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/ssm] startup failed due to previous errors
四月 06, 2017 1:56:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2017-04-06 13:56:45,055 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Apr 06 13:56:44 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-04-06 13:56:45,056 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN  [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Apr 06 13:56:44 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:416)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:997)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:581)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4927)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5573)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
四月 06, 2017 1:56:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1028)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1004)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:581)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4927)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5573)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

根据第一行的提示，以为ClassVisitor时时是spring版本的问题，试了调整java的版本，仍然不能解决，仔细阅读第一句，原来是spring-asm包的问题，由于在spring的3.1.44.3.0版本中，这个叫4.3.0版本中有一个抽象类ClassVisitor,不依赖与spring-asm包中的ClassVisitor类，但是项目中不知道什么原因添加了spring-asm包，造成spring-core调用asm中的ClassVisitor。删除spring-asm依赖，问题解决。因此在maven项目中一定注意框架的版本以及及时删除不用的jar包，防止出现此类问题。

参考博客：https://my.oschina.net/itblog/blog/528613