Android中隐式调用Service

由于一个程序使用了分包，导致其他应用调用该程序的Service的时候无法直接通过包名来调用这个程序的服务，可以通过以下代码来隐式调用服务

1.定义Service

<service
            android:name="com.xxx.service.DownLoadService"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xxx.service.DownLoadService" />
            </intent-filter>
</service>

2.使用Service

Kotlin调用代码

val intent = Intent("com.xxx.service.DownLoadService")
val downLoadIntent = createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(this, intent)
startService(downLoadIntent);

private fun createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(context: Context, implicitIntent: Intent?): Intent? {
    val pm: PackageManager = context.packageManager
    val resolveInfo =
        pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0)
    if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size != 1) {
        return null
    }
    val serviceInfo = resolveInfo[0]
    val packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName
    val className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name
    val component = ComponentName(packageName, className)
    val explicitIntent = Intent(implicitIntent)
    explicitIntent.component = component
    return explicitIntent
}

Java调用代码

Intent intent = new Intent("com.xxx.service.DownLoadService");
Intent downLoadIntent = createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(this, intent);
startService(downLoadIntent);

 public Intent createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
        if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
            return null;
        }
        ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
        String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
        String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
        ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
        Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
        explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
        return explicitIntent;
    }