解决Gradle下载架包失败和编译慢的问题

时间就是金钱，所有浪费时间的事情就是遏制你赚钱

引言：
我们在Android Studio开发过程中，Gradle编译显得尤其重要。特别是我们在下载依赖架包的时候，由于国内“闭关锁国”比较严重，导致下载速度很慢，甚至提示架包找不到，如下面的日志。既然国外的不可靠，国人还是有很多具有当担的人，一如阿里。替换成阿里镜像，就可以完美解决问题。亲测有效

Execution failed for task ':app:lint'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:lintClassPath'.
   > Could not download  XXX.jar (com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:26.1.2)
      > Could not get resource 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/26.1.2/lint-api-26.1.2.jar'.
         > Could not GET 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/26.1.2/lint-api-26.1.2.jar'.
            > Remote host closed connection during handshake

一 . 单个项目配置
找到对应工程的build.gradle,在buildscript和allprojects中都添加上阿里的maven镜像

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

2.所有项目配置
找到C:\Users\xxx\.gradle文件夹，一般就是系统盘C 用户下面，在里面新建一个init.gradle，把以下代码复制到文件中

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven {
                url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL
            url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL
        }
    }
}

参考文章：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6dd91849138b