Android开发异常和处理方案总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 12:39:06 发布

何时不少年

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 12:39:06 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：异常

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26585943/article/details/89963011

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日志简述

1. BroadcastReceiver作为内部类时,如要通过静态注册的方式在清单文件中注册，必须要声明为public static，否则会报错：

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate receiver com.hp.kimilauncher.MainActivity$LauncherControlerReceiver: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<com.hp.kimilauncher.MainActivity$LauncherControlerReceiver> has no zero argument constructor
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3103)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap18(ActivityThread.java)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1628)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6293)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1084)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:945)
         Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: java.lang.Class<com.hp.kimilauncher.MainActivity$LauncherControlerReceiver> has no zero argument constructor
            at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:3098)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap18(ActivityThread.java) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1628) 
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110) 
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6293) 
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1084) 
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:945)

总结：

BroadcastReceiver作为内部类时,如要通过静态注册的方式在清单文件中注册，必须要声明为public static，否则会报错

解决方案：

声明为public static
在代码中动态注册

2. Dagger2 Component报错：

E:\ASWorkSpace\IntelligentXiaoK\daggerdemo\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\com\tdk\daggerdemo\AppComponent.java:26: 错误: @Component.Builder is missing setters for required modules or components: [com.tdk.daggerdemo.AppModule]
    public static abstract interface Builder {

错误代码：

    @Singleton
    @Component(modules = [AppModule::class])
    interface AppComponent {
    
        fun sharedPreferences(): SharedPreferences
    
        fun myApplication(): Context
    
        fun inject(application: MyApplication)
    
    
        @Component.Builder
        interface Builder {
    
            @BindsInstance
            fun application(application: MyApplication): Builder
    
            fun build(): AppComponent
    
        }
    }

解释
@Component.Builder中缺乏需要配置的modules 或 components，以下是@Component.Builder源码中提供的案例，我们对比一下，就会发现错误代码没有配置modules，只要配置一下modules问题就解决了

    * @Component(modules = {BackendModule.class, FrontendModule.class})
    * interface MyComponent {
    *   MyWidget myWidget();
    *   
    *  @Component.Builder
    *   interface Builder {
    *     MyComponent build();
    *     Builder backendModule(BackendModule bm);
    *     Builder frontendModule(FrontendModule fm);
    *   }
    }

那我们将修改代码如下

@Singleton
@Component(modules = [AppModule::class])
interface AppComponent {

    fun sharedPreferences(): SharedPreferences

    fun myApplication(): Context

    fun inject(application: MyApplication)


    @Component.Builder
    interface Builder {

        @BindsInstance
        fun application(application: MyApplication): Builder

        fun build(): AppComponent

        fun appModule(appModule: AppModule): Builder

    }
}

但是很不幸，上面的问题解决了，但是有派生出了新的问题

E:\ASWorkSpace\IntelligentXiaoK\daggerdemo\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\com\tdk\daggerdemo\AppComponent.java:21: 错误: java.util.Map<java.lang.Class<? extends android.app.Activity>,javax.inject.Provider<dagger.android.AndroidInjector.Factory<? extends android.app.Activity>>> cannot be provided without an @Provides-annotated method.
    public abstract void inject(@org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull()
                         ^
      java.util.Map<java.lang.Class<? extends android.app.Activity>,javax.inject.Provider<dagger.android.AndroidInjector.Factory<? extends android.app.Activity>>> is injected at
          dagger.android.DispatchingAndroidInjector.<init>(injectorFactories)
      dagger.android.DispatchingAndroidInjector<android.app.Activity> is injected at
          com.hp.baseres.base.BaseApplication.mActivityInjector
      com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication is injected at
          com.tdk.daggerdemo.AppComponent.inject(application)

解释：
就是inject报错，

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication: java.lang.IllegalStateException: com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication must be set
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5548)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1612)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6293)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1084)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:945)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication must be set
        at com.tdk.daggerdemo.DaggerAppComponent$Builder.build(DaggerAppComponent.java:55)
        at com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication.inject(MyApplication.kt:29)
        at com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication.onCreate(MyApplication.kt:21)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5545)

 Process: com.tdk.daggerdemo, PID: 15300
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property mSharedPreferencesEditor has not been initialized
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5548)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1612)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6293)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1084)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:945)
     Caused by: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property mSharedPreferencesEditor has not been initialized
        at com.tdk.daggerdemo.MyApplication.onCreate(MyApplication.kt:55)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5545)

3.Android resource linking failed

Caused by: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Exception: Android resource linking failed
N:\ASWorkSpace\JetPackFrame\daggerdemo\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:9: AAPT: error: attribute layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf (aka com.tdk.daggerdemo:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf) not found.
    
N:\ASWorkSpace\JetPackFrame\daggerdemo\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml:9: AAPT: error: attribute layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf (aka com.tdk.daggerdemo:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf) not found.

解决方案：

由日志可以看出是ConstraintLayout布局的问题，本项目中是因为整个工程的某个Moude引入了ConstraintLayout，但是当前Moude没有直接或间接模式调用，所以就报错了。只要在本Module引入ConstraintLayout就好

4. `InputDispatcher: channel '817b677 xxxxxx.MainActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!`

分析：
本人是通过startActivity()打开一个Unity 游戏，第一次打开会报错（错误日志如下），无法进入游戏；第二次可以正常打开。在多个Unity游戏中，有部分正常，经过分析是Unity打包版本不同，切换到对应Unity版本重新打包，问题解决。

 E/InputDispatcher: channel '817b677 com.mathtrain.daban5.rotatingshape/com.kimi.hqg_mathlogic.MainActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!

解决方案：

unity5.6.6版本bug：第一次打开需要打开两次。
unity5.3.6在安卓7以下会出现防近视后没声音
将版本unity5.6.6改为unity5.3.6

5. Dagger does not support injection into private fields

 Dagger does not support injection into private fields
    private iammert.com.dagger_android_injection.ui.detail.DetailPresenter detailPresenter;

原因和解决方案：

方案一

Kotlin 生成.java文件时属性默认为 private，给属性添加@JvmField声明可以转成 public

方案二
把 @inject 用于注解属性的set方法

 var x: MyDependency?=null
        @inject set

6. ActivityScope may not reference bindings with different scopes:

7. ActivityScope may not reference bindings with different scopes:

何时不少年

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Android开发异常和处理方案总结

日志简述1. BroadcastReceiver作为内部类时,如要通过静态注册的方式在清单文件中注册，必须要声明为public static，否则会报错：1. BroadcastReceiver作为内部类时,如要通过静态注册的方式在清单文件中注册，必须要声明为public static，否则会报错：Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to...
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