python 解析xml文件

文件1.xml如下：

<annotation>
	<folder>fist</folder>
	<filename>0.png</filename>
	<path>E:/data/0.png</path>
	<source>
		<database>Unknown</database>
	</source>
	<size>
		<width>640</width>
		<height>480</height>
		<depth>3</depth>
	</size>
	<segmented>0</segmented>
	<object>
		<name>fist</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>1</truncated>
		<difficult>0</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>65</xmin>
			<ymin>198</ymin>
			<xmax>308</xmax>
			<ymax>480</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
</annotation>

使用ElementTree解析如下：

from xml.etree import ElementTree 
class Example:
    pass
    
example = Example()

root=ElementTree.parse("1.xml") #parse方法读取xml文件，得到元素树,root为根节点<annotation>
size = root.find('size') #size 为根节点下<size>节点
box = root.find('object').find('bndbox') #box 根节点下<object><bndbox>节点
example.path = root.find('path').text
example.width = size.find('width').text
example.height = size.find('height').text
example.depth = size.find('depth').text
example.xmin = box.find('xmin').text
example.xmax = box.find('xmax').text
example.ymin = box.find('ymin').text
example.ymax = box.find('ymax').text