c#

是按照MSDN教程写的。
添加控件： picturebox1,openfiledialog1,colordialog1,4个button(分别命名：close,background,clear,show_picture),checkbox1(命名：stretch)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace tutorial1_picture_viewer
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{

   //  this.enter += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler(this.enter); 
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }


    private void showButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK) {
            pictureBox1.Load(openFileDialog1.FileName);
        }
    }

    private void clearButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        pictureBox1.Image = null;
    }

    private void backgroundButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (colorDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            pictureBox1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color;
    }

    private void closeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Close();
    }

    private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (checkBox1.Checked)
            pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
        else
            pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Normal;
    }

    private void enter(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)//事件设置在form上，form的keyPreview属性要设置成true
    {
        if (e.KeyValue == 13) { //按下enter键后，自动打开文件选择框
            e.Handled = true;
            openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
            pictureBox1.Load(openFileDialog1.FileName);

        }
        if (e.KeyValue == 27) {//按下esc后，自动关闭文件选择框
            e.Handled = true;
        this.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;//这个要注意

        }


    }

    private void entershowButton_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.KeyChar == 13)
        { e.Handled = true;
            openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
        }
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    }
}

}