数据库基础——第五次作业

新增员工表emp和部门表dept

create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;

create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

 insert into emp values
(1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

（原有题目中插入数据的‘’牛八‘’后为分号，直接复制会报错无法添加，以上插入语法已做修改）
插入数据后，表中数据如下：

注：将使用表别名简化查询，防止混淆，方便识别。

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = '销售' order by e.age desc limit 1;

这条语句使用了JOIN来将emp表和dept表关联起来，然后筛选出dept_name为“销售”的记录，按年龄降序排序，并取第一个结果，也就是年纪最大的员工姓名。

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = '财务' order by e.incoming asc limit 1;

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

select d.dept_name, sum(e.incoming) as total_income from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 group by d.dept_name having sum(e.incoming) > 9000;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

select e.name, d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where e.incoming between 7500 and 8500 order by e.age desc limit 1;

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

select e.worktime_start from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = '销售' order by e.incoming asc limit 1;

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = '财务' and e.incoming > 2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

select d.dept_name, avg(e.incoming) as avg_income from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 group by d.dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

select e.sid from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = 'IT技术';

9.财务部门的收入总和；

select sum(e.incoming) from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where d.dept_name = '财务';

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

select d.dept_name from dept d left join emp e on d.dept1 = e.dept2 where e.sid is null;

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

select d.dept1, d.dept_name from dept d join emp e on d.dept1 = e.dept2 where e.incoming > 7000 group by d.dept1;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

select d.dept_name, sum(e.incoming) as total_income from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 group by d.dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

select e.name, d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where (e.dept2, e.age) in (select dept2, max(age) from emp group by dept2);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

select e.incoming, d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where e.name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

select e.name, d.dept_name, e.incoming from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where (e.dept2, e.incoming) in (select dept2, max(incoming) from emp group by dept2) order by e.incoming desc;