C# 泛型使用

1.预定义

编译器为VS2013 编译环境为Framework 4.0 项目类型为控制台应用程序

预定义实体类

        class TestClass
        {
            int _Key = 0;   
            public int Key
            {
                get { return _Key; }
                set { _Key = value; }
            }

            String _Value = String.Empty;
            public String Value
            {
                get { return _Value; }
                set { _Value = value; }
            }
        }

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2.泛型参数

函数定义

        public static void TestFunc1<T>(T a)
        {
            var testclass = a as TestClass;
            Console.WriteLine("key:{0}\tvalue:{1}",testclass.Key,testclass.Value);
        }

调用

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TestClass testclass = new TestClass();
            testclass.Key = 1;
            testclass.Value = "testclass";
            TestFunc1<TestClass>(testclass);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

运行结果

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3.泛型返回值

函数定义

        public static T TestFunc2<T>(int key,String value)
        {
            TestClass testclass = new TestClass();
            testclass.Key = key;
            testclass.Value = value;
            return (T)(object)testclass;
        }

调用

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var a =  TestFunc2<TestClass>(1,"testclass");

            TestFunc1<TestClass>(a);

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

运行结果与1相同