Canvas常用API

1

（一）获取Canvas 第一种在所有View的onDraw（Canvas canvas）方法中直接获取 1 @Override 2 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 3 <span style="white-space:pre">    </span>super.onDraw(canvas); 4 } 第二种直接new一个Canvas 1 //先得到一个Bitmap对象，通过Canvas的构造函数创建一个Canvas类 2     Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(100, 100, Config.ARGB_8888); 3     Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); 4           5     //或者先创建一个Canvas类，通过setBitmap()方法创建一个画布 6     Canvas canvas = new Canvas(); 7     canvas.setBitmap(bitmap); 第三种调用SurfaceHolder.lockCanvas()，返回一个Canvas对象 （二）常用API //获取画布宽高

2	canvas.getHeight();

3	canvas.getWidth();

4

5	//获取Canvas画布像素密度

6	canvas.getDensity();

7

8

//获取画布过滤器

9	canvas.getDrawFilter();

1	//设置Canvas的Matrix矩阵

2	public void concat(Matrix matrix)

1	//clip相关的方法主要是对画布Canvas进行裁剪

2	canvas.clipPath(path_STROKE);

3	canvas.clipPath(path_STROKE, op);

4	canvas.clipRect(rect);

5	canvas.clipRect(rect, op);

6	canvas.clipRect(left, top, right, bottom);

7	canvas.clipRect(left, top, right, bottom, op);

8	canvas.clipRegion(region);

9	canvas.clipRegion(region, op);

1	//给Canvas画布填充颜色

2	canvas.drawARGB(a, r, g, b);

3	canvas.drawColor(color);

4	canvas.drawColor(color, mode);

01	//通过不同参数在Canvas上画位图

02	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, left, top, paint_STROKE);

03	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint_STROKE);

04	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint_STROKE);

05	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint_STROKE);

06	canvas.drawBitmap(colors, offset, stride, x, y, width, height, hasAlpha, paint_STROKE);

07	canvas.drawBitmapMesh(bitmap, meshWidth, meshHeight, verts, vertOffset, colors, colorOffset, paint_STROKE);

08

09	//通过不同的参数在Canvas上画图片

10	canvas.drawPicture(picture);

11	canvas.drawPicture(picture, dst);

12	canvas.drawPicture(picture, dst);

1	//在Canvas上画圆和椭圆

2	canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, paint_STROKE);

3

4

//扇形

5	canvas.drawArc(oval, startAngle, sweepAngle, useCenter, paint_STROKE);

6

7

//椭圆

8	canvas.drawOval(oval, paint_STROKE);

1	//在Canvas上画线

2	canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint_STROKE);

3	canvas.drawLines(pts, paint_STROKE);

4	canvas.drawLines(pts, offset, count, paint_STROKE);

1	//在Canvas画布上画点

2	canvas.drawPoint(x, y, paint_STROKE);

3	canvas.drawPoints(pts, paint_STROKE);

4	canvas.drawPoints(pts, offset, count, paint_STROKE);

1	//在Canvas画布上画矩形或圆角矩形

2	canvas.drawRect(r, paint_STROKE);

3	canvas.drawRect(rect, paint_STROKE);

4	canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, rx, ry, paint_STROKE);

01	//利用Canvas在画布上写文字相关Api

02	canvas.drawPosText(text, pos, paint_STROKE);

03	canvas.drawPosText(text, index, count, pos, paint_STROKE);

04

05	canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint_STROKE);

06	canvas.drawText(text, index, count, x, y, paint_STROKE);

07	canvas.drawText(text, start, end, x, y, paint_STROKE);

08	canvas.drawText(text, start, end, x, y, paint_STROKE);

09

10	canvas.drawTextOnPath(text, path_STROKE, hOffset, vOffset, paint_STROKE);

11	canvas.drawTextOnPath(text, index, count, path_STROKE, hOffset, vOffset, paint_STROKE);

1	//绘制顶点(指多边形)

2	canvas.drawVertices(mode, vertexCount, verts, vertOffset, texs, texOffset, colors, colorOffset, indices, indexOffset, indexCount, paint_STROKE);

01

02	//给Canvas设置一个bitmap画布

03	canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);

04

05

//获取画布宽高

06	canvas.getHeight();

07	canvas.getWidth();

08

09	//获取和设置Canvas画布像素密度

10	canvas.getDensity();

11	canvas.setDensity(density);

12

13	//获取和设置画布过滤器

14	canvas.getDrawFilter();

15	canvas.setDrawFilter(filter);

16

17	//获取Canvas上截取的矩形

18	canvas.getClipBounds();

19	canvas.getClipBounds(bounds);

20

21

22	//获取Canvas的矩阵

23	canvas.getMatrix();

24	canvas.getMatrix(ctm);

25	canvas.setMatrix(matrix);

26

27	//返回此位图绘制画布上允许的最大高度和宽度。试图用一个位图画比这个值高会导致错误。

28	canvas.getMaximumBitmapHeight();

29	canvas.getMaximumBitmapWidth();

30

31	//返回画布上的私有堆栈状态的矩阵或截图。

32	canvas.getSaveCount();

33

34	//判断此画布使用硬件加速

35	canvas.isHardwareAccelerated();

36

37	//如果当前层引入装置是不透明的返回true

38	canvas.isOpaque();

39

40	//暂时没有用过，不知道怎么用

41	canvas.quickReject(path_STROKE, type);

42	canvas.quickReject(rect, type);

43	canvas.quickReject(left, top, right, bottom, type);

01	//返回调用save()之前状态，是用来清除所有修改矩阵或裁剪自上次保存状态

02	canvas.restore();

03	canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);

04

05	//保存当前画布状态，之后的的 translate,scale,rotate,skew,concat or clipRect,clipPath等都会照常运行

06	//但调用restore()后，会回复到save之前的Canvas状态

07	canvas.save();

08	canvas.save(saveFlags);

09

10	//和save()类似，在现在的层上新建一层，调用restore后回复原状态

11	canvas.saveLayer(bounds, paint_STROKE, saveFlags);

12	canvas.saveLayer(left, top, right, bottom, paint_STROKE, saveFlags);

13	canvas.saveLayerAlpha(bounds, alpha, saveFlags);

14	canvas.saveLayerAlpha(left, top, right, bottom, alpha, saveFlags);

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01

//让画布扭曲

02	canvas.skew(sx, sy);

03

04

//让画布旋转

05	canvas.rotate(degrees);

06	canvas.rotate(degrees, px, py);

07

08

//让画布缩放

09	canvas.scale(sx, sy);

10	canvas.scale(sx, sy, px, py);

11

12

//让画布翻转

13	canvas.translate(dx, dy);