lnmp源码搭建

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 17:37:13 发布

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文章标签： lnmp nginx php 运维源码编译

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26741767/article/details/88176887

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lnmp源码搭建

系统：centos7最小安装
工具：VMware
版本：
1. mysql-5.5.62
2. php-5.5.33
3. nginx-1.12.0

安装lrzsz工具和wget工具

#安装lrzsz工具
yum -y install lrzsz
#安装wget
yum -y install wget

1. 安装mysql

安装依赖包：

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap lsof cmake

上传安装包
在这里插入图片描述
解压安装包

tar xvf mysql-5.5.62.tar.gz

创建数据存储文件夹和日志存储文件夹

mkdir /data
mkdir /data/mysql
mkdir /data/logs
mkdir /data/logs/mysql
#赋权
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/logs/mysql
#创建报错日志
cd /data/logs/mysql
touch error.log

创建mysql用户组和用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

利用cmake工具进行编译，具体功能此处不做过多解释，如需了解请参考：
centos7源码编译php： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26741767/article/details/85858606

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULE_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULE_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTAR_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFIDIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORANGE_ENGIN=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

编译安装

make
make install

为mysql文件赋权

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

设置环境变量并使其生效

#环境变量
echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile
#全局变量
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
#变量生效
source /etc/profile

修改my.cnf配置文件

#备份默认生成的配置文件
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
vi /etc/my.cnf
#配置内容可以参考如下：
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
tmpdir=/tmp
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/logs/mysql/error.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

初始化：

cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

添加系统脚本

#拷贝脚本到init.d目录 
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#赋予权限、设置开机自启并启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on

启动数据库

systemctl restart mysql

更新mysql的帐号密码了：

#输入mysql，进入mysql命令台（图标会变为mysql>）
mysql \
#更新帐号密码（mysql命令逗号不可省略）
#1. 查看数据库
show databases; \
#2. 使用mysql默认的数据库
use mysql; \
#3. 更新root用户的密码
update user set password=password("root") where user="root";
#4. 刷新
flush privileges;
#5. 退出数据库
quit;
#6. 使用用户密码重新连接数据库
mysql -u root -p \
#密码不会显示，可以直接输入密码后回车
root

2. 安装php

安装依赖

yum  install epel-release libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt-devel postgresql-devel

解压缩安装包

tar xvf php-5.5.33.tar.gz

编译

cd php-5.5.33

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-pgsql

编译安装

make
#make test建议进行，可以检测是否缺失什么模块
make test
make install

修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名称

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

复制php.ini配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

赋予执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加为启动项，设置开机启动

chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

创建群组和用户

groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www

添加环境变量并使其生效

vi /etc/profile
#在最后添加以下内容：
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:"
#使其生效
source /etc/profile

启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

1. 安装nginx

创建群组和用户

groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx

解压安装包

tar xvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

创建目录

mkdir /var/tmp/nginx
mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client
mkdir /data/nginx

编译

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/data/logs/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/data/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre

编译安装

make
make install

启动

/usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx

添加系统启动

vi /etc/rc.local
#在最后添加以下内容：
/usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf &

添加环境变量并生效

vi /etc/profile
#在最后添加以下内容：
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/bin:"
#使其生效
source /etc/profile

添加nginx脚本到系统服务

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#nginx脚本内容参考如下：
#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /data/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/bin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=[]∗[]∗.*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}
reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}
rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)
force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

添加为启动项，设置开机启动

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
启用以下内容：
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

创建/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params并修改其内容

#创建/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
mkdir /etc/nginx
#编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
 vi /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
#将其内容更改为如下内容：
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING      $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD    $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE      $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH    $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI      $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

重新加载nginx并重启

systecmtl reload nginx
systemctl restart nginx
  ```
  
开放端口
```linux
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
  ```

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lnmp源码搭建

lnmp源码搭建系统：centos7最小安装工具：VMware版本：1. mysql-5.5.622. php-5.5.333. nginx-1.12.0安装lrzsz工具和wget工具#安装lrzsz工具yum -y install lrzsz#安装wgetyum -y install wget1. 安装mysql安装依赖包：yum -y install make ...
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