有趣的通讯录—最终版

我们完成我们的第二个版本的通讯录，文件版的，

在这里和第一次一样，我任然使用三个文件contact_text_3.h封装结构体以及函数声明，contact_text_3.c封装函数算法，最后，test.c封装主函数和测试函数。

这里我们需要熟悉文件操作，对于fopen函数的使用，文件指针的使用，还有fread函数和fwrite函数。这些最后可以使得我们将通讯录中的内容保存下来，然后方便了下一次的读取，如果后续你学习了关于数据库的操作，那么你还可以通过数据库进行保存通讯录的内容。

contact_text_3.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1


#ifndef __CONTACT_TEXT_3_H__
#define __CONTACT_TEXT_3_H__

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

#define NAME_MAX 20
#define  SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 20
#define ADD_MAX 50
#define FILENAME "contact.dat"


#define INIT_NUM 3//初始大小
#define INC_NUM 2//每次扩容大小
struct contact
{
    char name[NAME_MAX];
    char sex[SEX_MAX];
    int age;
    char tele[TELE_MAX];
    char address[ADD_MAX];
};

struct A
{
    struct contact *arr;
    int i;
    int capacity;
};


enum op
{
    EXIT,
    ADD,
    DEL,
    SEARCH,
    MODIFY,
    DISPLAY,
    CLEAR,
    SORT
};


void Add(struct A *con);

void print_contact(struct A *con);

int find_position(struct A *pcon);

int delete_contact(struct A *pcon);

int find_contacts(struct A *pcon);

int revise_contact(struct A *pcon);

void put_empty(struct A *pcon);

void sort_name(struct A *pcon);

void _init_contact(struct A *pcon);

void print_menu();

void load(struct A *pcon);

void save(struct A *pcon);

#endif //!__CONTACT_TEXT_3_H__

contact_text_3.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"contact-text-3.h"

//检查容量
void check(struct A *con)
{
    if (con->i == con->capacity)
    {
        int sz = con->capacity + INC_NUM;
        con->capacity += INC_NUM;
        if (sz == 0)
        {
            printf("错误");
            return;
        }
        con->arr = (struct contact *)realloc(con->arr, sz*sizeof(struct contact));
    }

}
//添加联系人信息
void Add(struct A *con)
{
    check(con);
    printf("请输入名字：");
    scanf("%s", con->arr[con->i].name);
    printf("请输入性别：");
    scanf("%s", con->arr[con->i].sex);
    printf("请输入年龄：");
    scanf("%d", &(con->arr[con->i].age));
    printf("请输入电话号码：");
    scanf("%s", con->arr[con->i].tele);
    printf("请输入地址：");
    scanf("%s", con->arr[con->i].address);
    con->i++;
    printf("添加完毕。\n");

}
//打印所有联系人信息
void print_contact(struct A *con)
{
    printf("打印联系人信息\n");

    int i = 0;
    printf("%-10s%-5s%-5s%-15s%-20s\n", "name",
        "sex", "age", "tele",
        "ddress");
    for (i = 0; i < con->i; i++)
    {
        printf("%-10s%-5s%-5d%-15s%-20s\n", con->arr[i].name,
            con->arr[i].sex, con->arr[i].age, con->arr[i].tele,
            con->arr[i].address);
    }
    printf("\n");
}


//查找指定联系人所在位置
int find_position(struct A *pcon)
{
    int i = 0;
    char name[20];
    printf("请输入你所要查找的名字：");
    scanf("%s", name);
    for (i = 0; i < pcon->i; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(pcon->arr[i].name, name) == 0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}



//删除联系人信息
int delete_contact(struct A *pcon)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("删除联系人\n");
    int ret = find_position(pcon);

    if (ret != -1)
    {
        for (i = ret; i < pcon->i - 1; i++)
        {
            pcon->arr[i] = pcon->arr[i + 1];
        }
        pcon->i--;
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("没有找到这个人，无法删除！\n");
    return 0;



}

//查找并且输出这个找到的信息。
int find_contacts(struct A *pcon)
{
    printf("查找联系人\n");
    int ret = find_position(pcon);
    if (ret != -1)
    {
        printf("姓名：%s\n", pcon->arr[ret].name);
        printf("性别：%s\n", pcon->arr[ret].sex);
        printf("年龄：%d\n", pcon->arr[ret].age);
        printf("电话号码：%s\n", pcon->arr[ret].tele);
        printf("地址：%s\n", pcon->arr[ret].address);
        return 1;
    }
    printf("没有找到\n");
    return 0;
}

//修改指定联系人的信息
int revise_contact(struct A *pcon)
{
    printf("**************\n");
    printf("**修改联系人**\n");
    printf("**************\n");

    int ret = find_position(pcon);
    if (ret != -1)
    {
        printf("请输入你所想要修改的数据：\n");
        printf("请输入修改后的名字：");
        scanf("%s", pcon->arr[ret].name);
        printf("请输入修改后的性别：");
        scanf("%s", pcon->arr[ret].sex);
        printf("请输入修改后的年龄：");
        scanf("%d", &(pcon->arr[ret].age));
        printf("请输入修改后的电话号码：");
        scanf("%s", pcon->arr[ret].tele);
        printf("请输入修改后的地址：");
        scanf("%s", pcon->arr[ret].address);
        return 1;
    }
    printf("没有找到你所需要修改的联系人。\n");
    return 0;
}

//清空所有联系人
void put_empty(struct A *pcon)
{
    printf("清空联系人\n");
    memset(pcon->arr, 0, (pcon->capacity)* sizeof(struct contact));
    pcon->i = 0;
}

//以名字排序所有联系人

void sort_name(struct A *pcon)
{
    printf("排序\n");
    char ch = 0;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    printf("请选择排序方式（‘<’代表由z->a,'>'代表由a->z）:");
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%c", &ch);
    int flag = 0;
    if (ch == '>')
    {

        for (i = 0; i < pcon->i; i++)
        {
            flag = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < pcon->i - i - 1; j++)
            {
                if (strcmp(pcon->arr[j].name, pcon->arr[j + 1].name)>0)
                {
                    struct contact tmp = { 0 };
                    tmp = pcon->arr[j];
                    pcon->arr[j] = pcon->arr[j + 1];
                    pcon->arr[j + 1] = tmp;
                    flag = 1;
                }

            }
            if (flag == 0)
                break;
        }
    }
    else if (ch == '<')
    {
        for (i = 0; i < pcon->i; i++)
        {
            flag = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < pcon->i - i - 1; j++)
            {
                if (strcmp(pcon->arr[j].name, pcon->arr[j + 1].name)<0)
                {
                    struct contact tmp = { 0 };
                    tmp = pcon->arr[j];
                    pcon->arr[j] = pcon->arr[j + 1];
                    pcon->arr[j + 1] = tmp;
                    flag = 1;
                }

            }
            if (flag == 0)
                break;
        }
    }
    else
        printf("选择错误，请返回重新选择：\n");
    printf("排序结束！\n");


}


void _init_contact(struct A *pcon)
{
    pcon->i = 0;
    pcon->arr = (struct contact*)malloc(sizeof(struct contact)*INIT_NUM);
    memset(pcon->arr, 0, INIT_NUM*sizeof(struct contact));
    pcon->capacity = INIT_NUM;
    load(pcon);
}


void print_menu()
{
    printf("$$$$$$$$CONTACT-TEXT$$$$$$$$\n");
    printf("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
    printf("$$$  1.add      2.del    $$$\n");
    printf("$$$  3.search   4.modify $$$\n");
    printf("$$$  5.show     6.clr    $$$\n");
    printf("$$$  7.sort     0.exit   $$$\n");
    printf("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
}




void load(struct A *pcon)
{
    int n = 0;
    struct contact tmp = {0};

    FILE *pRead = fopen(FILENAME, "r");

    if (pRead == NULL)
    {
        perror("open failed for read error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(struct contact), 1, pRead))
    {
        check(pcon);
        pcon->arr[n] = tmp;
        n++;
        pcon->i++;

    }

}

void save(struct A *pcon)
{
    FILE *pWrite = fopen(FILENAME, "w");
    if (pWrite == NULL)
    {
        perror("open failed for write error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < pcon->i; i++)
    {
        fwrite(&(pcon->arr[i]), sizeof(struct contact), 1,pWrite);
    }
    free(pcon->arr);
    fclose(pWrite);
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"contact-text-3.h"
void Test()
{
    struct A con;
    int input = 1;
    _init_contact(&con);
    while (input)
    {

        print_menu();
        printf("请选择：");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {

        case ADD:
            Add(&con);
            break;
        case DEL:
            delete_contact(&con);
            break;
        case SEARCH:
            find_contacts(&con);
            break;
        case MODIFY:
            revise_contact(&con);
            break;
        case DISPLAY:
            print_contact(&con);
            break;
        case CLEAR:
            put_empty(&con);
            break;
        case SORT:
            sort_name(&con);
            break;
        case EXIT:
            save(&con);

            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

}
int main()
{
    Test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}