Hibernate第一课-小应用实践

1         建立新 java项目 , 名为 hibernate_0100_HelloWorld

2       学习建User-library-hibernate,并加入相应的jar包

a)        项目右键-buildpath-configure build path-add library—

b)        选择User-library,在其中新建 libraray,命名为 hibernate

c)        在该library中加入hibernate所需jar包（共8个,暂时的）

                       i.     hibernate core

                      ii.     /required

                      iii.     slf-nop jar

3       引入mysql的JDBC驱动包

4       在mysql中建立对应的数据库以及表

a)        create database hibernate；

b)        use hibernate；

c)        create table Student (id int primary key, namevarchar(20), age int)；

5       建立hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

a)        从参考文档中copy

b)        修改对应的数据库连接

c)        注释掉暂时用不上的内容

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>

		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property>

		<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>

		<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
		<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

		<mapping resource="com/wc/model/Student.hbm.xml" />

	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

6       建立Student类

package com.wc.model;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

7       建立Student映射文件 Student.hbm.xml

a)        参考文档

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.wc.model.Student">
        <id name="id" />
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="age" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

8       将映射文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中

9       写测试类Test,在Test中对Student对象进行直接的存储测试

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.wc.model.Student;

/***
 * 测试类
 * @author q1063
 *
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//实例化一个Student
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setId(5);
		s.setName("kang");
		s.setAge(12);
		
		//拿到Session对象
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		
		//创建一个事物
		session.getTransaction().begin();
		session.save(s);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		//记得关闭
		session.close();
		sf.close();
	}
}

10    FAQ：

a)        要调用 new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(),而不是

要省略 configure，否则会出 hibernate dialect must be set 的异常