191125 python 字典dict推导式详解

字典推导式使用场景

快速更换key和values

# 将键和值进行调换
>>> score = {'zhangsan':80,'lisi':50,'wangwu':60}
>>> score = {y:x for x,y in score.items()}
>>> score
{80: 'zhangsan', 50: 'lisi', 60: 'wangwu'}
>>> 

快速将两个列表合成一个字典

>>> varname = ['zhangsan','lisi','wangwu']
>>> varage = ['18','22','30']
>>> varlist = {x:y for x,y in zip(varname,varage)}
>>> varlist
{'zhangsan': '18', 'lisi': '22', 'wangwu': '30'}
>>>