2 python 错误代码

• error模块用在定义操作系统所返回的整体错误代码

>>> import errno

>>> dir(errno)

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[‘E2BIG’, ‘EACCES’, ‘EADDRINUSE’, ‘EADDRNOTAVAIL’, ‘EAFNOSUPPORT’, ‘EAGAIN’, ‘EALREADY’, ‘EAUTH’, ‘EBADARCH’, ‘EBADEXEC’, ‘EBADF’, ‘EBADMACHO’, ‘EBADMSG’, ‘EBADRPC’, ‘EBUSY’, ‘ECANCELED’, ‘ECHILD’, ‘ECONNABORTED’, ‘ECONNREFUSED’, ‘ECONNRESET’, ‘EDEADLK’, ‘EDESTADDRREQ’, ‘EDEVERR’, ‘EDOM’, ‘EDQUOT’, ‘EEXIST’, ‘EFAULT’, ‘EFBIG’, ‘EFTYPE’, ‘EHOSTDOWN’, ‘EHOSTUNREACH’, ‘EIDRM’, ‘EILSEQ’, ‘EINPROGRESS’, ‘EINTR’, ‘EINVAL’, ‘EIO’, ‘EISCONN’, ‘EISDIR’, ‘ELOOP’, ‘EMFILE’, ‘EMLINK’, ‘EMSGSIZE’, ‘EMULTIHOP’, ‘ENAMETOOLONG’, ‘ENEEDAUTH’, ‘ENETDOWN’, ‘ENETRESET’, ‘ENETUNREACH’, ‘ENFILE’, ‘ENOATTR’, ‘ENOBUFS’, ‘ENODATA’, ‘ENODEV’, ‘ENOENT’, ‘ENOEXEC’, ‘ENOLCK’, ‘ENOLINK’, ‘ENOMEM’, ‘ENOMSG’, ‘ENOPOLICY’, ‘ENOPROTOOPT’, ‘ENOSPC’, ‘ENOSR’, ‘ENOSTR’, ‘ENOSYS’, ‘ENOTBLK’, ‘ENOTCONN’, ‘ENOTDIR’, ‘ENOTEMPTY’, ‘ENOTSOCK’, ‘ENOTSUP’, ‘ENOTTY’, ‘ENXIO’, ‘EOPNOTSUPP’, ‘EOVERFLOW’, ‘EPERM’, ‘EPFNOSUPPORT’, ‘EPIPE’, ‘EPROCLIM’, ‘EPROCUNAVAIL’, ‘EPROGMISMATCH’, ‘EPROGUNAVAIL’, ‘EPROTO’, ‘EPROTONOSUPPORT’, ‘EPROTOTYPE’, ‘EPWROFF’, ‘ERANGE’, ‘EREMOTE’, ‘EROFS’, ‘ERPCMISMATCH’, ‘ESHLIBVERS’, ‘ESHUTDOWN’, ‘ESOCKTNOSUPPORT’, ‘ESPIPE’, ‘ESRCH’, ‘ESTALE’, ‘ETIME’, ‘ETIMEDOUT’, ‘ETOOMANYREFS’, ‘ETXTBSY’, ‘EUSERS’, ‘EWOULDBLOCK’, ‘EXDEV’, ‘doc’, ‘loader’, ‘name’, ‘package’, ‘spec’, ‘errorcode’]

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使用os模块的strerror()函数，可以将错误代码装换成该错误代码的说明字符串，

import os,errno
print (os.strerror(errno.E2BIG))
print (errno.E2BIG)

输出结果

Argument list too long
7

下面看看具体的例子