正则表达式：Pattern与Matcher实例应用及正则基础

一、Pattern与Matcher

String regex = "\\(";

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);

• Pattern.compile(regex)：返回一个正则表达式

• pattern.matcher(str)：返回一个matcher，pattern为“regex”

• Pattern.matches(regex, str)：字符串与正则完全匹配则返回true

• matcher.matches()：同上

• matcher.lookingAt()：字符串匹配正则，若在最前返回true

• matcher.find()：字符串匹配到正则，返回true

  System.out.println("pattern：" + pattern);
  System.out.println("matcher：" + matcher);
  System.out.println("Pattern.matches：" + Pattern.matches(regex, str));
  System.out.println("matcher.matches：" + matcher.matches());
  System.out.println("matcher.lookingAt：" + matcher.lookingAt());
  System.out.println("matcher.find：" + matcher.find());
  
  pattern：\(
  matcher：java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=\( region=0,49 lastmatch=]
  Pattern.matches：fal