Spring 的El 表达式 （SpEL）

Spring 表达式语言  SpEL


1、Spring 表达式语言 (简称SpEL):是一个支持运行时查询和操作对象图的强大表达式语言
2、语法类似于EL表达式 #{..}作为定界符，所有在大括号中的字符被认为是SpEL
3、SpEL 为bean 的属性进行动态赋值提供了便利
4、通过SpEL可以实现以下功能：
        ①：–通过bean 的id 对bean 进行引用
②：–调用方法以及引用对象中的属性
③：–计算表达式的值

④：–正则表达式的匹配

用于测试的两个类


Car

public class Car {

	private String name;

	private double pace;

	private double perimeter;

	private Boolean isable;

	public Car() {
		super();
	}

	public Car(String name, double pace, double perimeter, Boolean isable) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.pace = pace;
		this.perimeter = perimeter;
		this.isable = isable;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPace() {
		return pace;
	}

	public void setPace(double pace) {
		this.pace = pace;
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return perimeter;
	}

	public void setPerimeter(double perimeter) {
		this.perimeter = perimeter;
	}

	public Boolean getIsable() {
		return isable;
	}

	public void setIsable(Boolean isable) {
		this.isable = isable;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + ", pace=" + pace + ", perimeter=" + perimeter + ", isable=" + isable + "]";
	}

}

Person

package com.dxf.spel;


import java.util.Date;


public class Person {


	private String name;


	private String nick;


	private Date brithday;


	private Car car;


	private float sal;


	private boolean isemail;


	public Person() {
		super();
	}


	public Person(String name, String nick, Date brithday, Car car, float sal, boolean isemail) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.nick = nick;
		this.brithday = brithday;
		this.car = car;
		this.sal = sal;
		this.isemail = isemail;


	}


	public boolean isIsmatch() {
		return isemail;
	}


	public void setIsmatch(boolean isemail) {
		this.isemail = isemail;
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public Date getBrithday() {
		return brithday;
	}


	public void setBrithday(Date brithday) {
		this.brithday = brithday;
	}


	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}


	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}


	public float getSal() {
		return sal;
	}


	public void setSal(float sal) {
		this.sal = sal;
	}


	public String getNick() {
		return nick;
	}


	public void setNick(String nick) {
		this.nick = nick;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", nick=" + nick + ", brithday=" + brithday + ", car=" + car + ", sal=" + sal
				+ ", isemail=" + isemail + "]";
	}


}

application-spel.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 注意： 导入的外部文件使用 :$ el 使用 #
	  以下没有测试
	   比较运算符：<, >, ==, <=, >=, lt, gt, eq, le, ge
	    逻辑运算符号：and, or, not, | -->
	<bean id="car" class="com.dxf.spel.Car">
		<!-- 也可以赋值字面值 字符串 -->

		<property name="name" value="#{'BMW'}"></property>

		<!-- 简单的数学表达式 -->
		<property name="pace" value="#{2*120}"></property>

		<!-- 调用静态方法 和属性 T(..) -->

		<property name="perimeter" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).PI*4.5^2}"></property>

		<!-- if else 变体 -->

		<property name="isable" value="#{1>2? false:true}"></property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="" class="com.dxf.spel.Person">
		<!-- 调用其他bean 的属性、还支持字符串拼接，使用 + -->
		<property name="name" value="#{car.name+'  Tom'}"></property>

		<!-- 调用其他bean的方法 及字符拼接 -->
		<property name="nick" value="#{car.getName()+'Tom_nick'}"></property>

		<!-- 调用静态方法、支持练市操作 -->

		<property name="brithday"
			value="#{T(java.util.Calendar).getInstance().getTime() }"></property>

		<!-- 通过bean 的id 对bean 进行引用 -->

		<property name="car" value="#{car}"></property>

		<!-- 支持 + - * / % ,java.lang.Math.rint(double d)返回最接近参数并等于某一整数的 double 
			值 -->

		<property name="sal"
			value="#{((T(java.lang.Math).rint(car.perimeter)+200.0)/100)%1*2-1}"></property>


		<!-- [0-9A-Za-z]{1,10}@(qq|126|136).com 匹配 以1-10位字母数字开头 @ qq或者126或者136 
			以.com结尾的字符串 -->
		<property name="ismatch"

			value="#{'1122280166@qq.com' matches '^[0-9A-Za-z]{1,10}@(qq|126|136)(.com)$'}">
		</property>

	</bean>

</beans>

使用junit测试：

package com.dxf.spel;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
	ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cac;

	@Before
	public void init() {
		cac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-spel.xml");
	}

	@Test
	public void testCar() {

		Car car = cac.getBean(Car.class);

		System.out.println(car);

	}

	@Test
	public void testPerson() {

		Person person = cac.getBean(Person.class);

		System.out.println(person);

	}

}