public class LinkedList<E> {
private class Node {
public E e;
public Node next;
public Node(E e, Node next) {
this.e = e;
this.next = next;
}
public Node(E e) {
this(e, null);
}
public Node() {
this(null, null);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return e.toString();
}
}
private Node dummyHead;
private int size;
public LinkedList() {
dummyHead = new Node();
size = 0;
}
// 获取链表中的元素个数
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
// 返回链表是否为空
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
// 在链表的index(0-based)位置添加新的元素e
// 在链表中不是一个常用的操作,练习用:)
public void add(int index, E e) {
if (index < 0 || index > size)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed. Illegal index.");
Node prev = dummyHead;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
prev = prev.next;
prev.next = new Node(e, prev.next);
size++;
}
// 在链表头添加新的元素e
public void addFirst(E e) {
add(0, e);
}
// 在链表末尾添加新的元素e
public void addLast(E e) {
add(size, e);
}
// 获得链表的第index(0-based)个位置的元素
// 在链表中不是一个常用的操作,练习用:)
public E get(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Illegal index.");
Node cur = dummyHead.next;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
cur = cur.next;
return cur.e;
}
// 获得链表的第一个元素
public E getFirst() {
return get(0);
}
// 获得链表的最后一个元素
public E getLast() {
return get(size - 1);
}
// 修改链表的第index(0-based)个位置的元素为e
// 在链表中不是一个常用的操作,练习用:)
public void set(int index, E e) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Set failed. Illegal index.");
Node cur = dummyHead.next;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
cur = cur.next;
cur.e = e;
}
// 查找链表中是否有元素e
public boolean contains(E e) {
Node cur = dummyHead.next;
while (cur != null) {
if (cur.e.equals(e))
return true;
cur = cur.next;
}
return false;
}
// 从链表中删除index(0-based)位置的元素, 返回删除的元素
// 在链表中不是一个常用的操作,练习用:)
public E remove(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remove failed. Index is illegal.");
Node prev = dummyHead;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
prev = prev.next;
Node retNode = prev.next;
prev.next = retNode.next;
retNode.next = null;
size--;
return retNode.e;
}
// 从链表中删除第一个元素, 返回删除的元素
public E removeFirst() {
return remove(0);
}
// 从链表中删除最后一个元素, 返回删除的元素
public E removeLast() {
return remove(size - 1);
}
// 从链表中删除元素e
public void removeElement(E e) {
Node prev = dummyHead;
while (prev.next != null) {
if (prev.next.e.equals(e))
break;
prev = prev.next;
}
if (prev.next != null) {
Node delNode = prev.next;
prev.next = delNode.next;
delNode.next = null;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
Node cur = dummyHead.next;
while (cur != null) {
res.append(cur + "->");
cur = cur.next;
}
res.append("NULL");
return res.toString();
}
}
测试代码
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList<Integer> linkedList = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
linkedList.addFirst(i);
System.out.println(linkedList);
}
linkedList.add(2, 666);
System.out.println(linkedList);
linkedList.remove(2);
System.out.println(linkedList);
linkedList.removeFirst();
System.out.println(linkedList);
linkedList.removeLast();
System.out.println(linkedList);
}
}
运行结果