在日常开发中,监听用户返回的操作比较常见,直接在onKeyDown中判断KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN直接就可以获取相应的监听,但是如何获取到用户对home键的监听呢?正巧在项目中遇到了一个实际应用场景,就很自然的也去KeyEvent里面去找,别说还真有哈,KEYCODE_HOME对应的就是home键的点击事件,但是跑到手机上怎么都没有实现!!!!哈哈哈,原来,原因在这里:
/** Key code constant: Home key.
* This key is handled by the framework and is never delivered to applications. */
public static final int KEYCODE_HOME = 3 ;
看到了吧? 这个事件直接被framework层给截获了,never delivered!!永远不会传递的application层!!!!那我们怎么才能获取到home键的监听呢???google还是给开发者提供了一扇窗滴!广播~
当用户点击系统层级的按键的时候都会发出系统广播,这个时候我们只要register相应的广播就可以获取当相应事件了,需要注意的是,静态注册不可以~~只能在代码里面动态注册!闲话说了那么多直接上代码,我是在application里面直接注册,这样在整个app中都能接收到。
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;
public class HomeKeyListener {
static final String TAG = "HomeKeyWatcher" ;
private Context mContext;
private IntentFilter mFilter;
private OnHomePressedListener mListener;
private HomeKeyRecevier mRecevier;
public interface OnHomePressedListener {
public void onHomePressed ();
public void onHomeLongPressed ();
}
public HomeKeyListener (Context context) {
mContext = context;
mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
}
/**
* 设置监听
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnHomePressedListener (OnHomePressedListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
mRecevier = new HomeKeyRecevier();
}
/**
* 开始监听,注册广播
*/
public void startWatch () {
if (mRecevier != null ) {
mContext.registerReceiver(mRecevier, mFilter);
}
}
/**
* 停止监听,注销广播
*/
public void stopWatch () {
if (mRecevier != null ) {
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);
}
}
/**
* 广播接收者
*/
class HomeKeyRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason" ;
final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS = "globalactions" ;
final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps" ;
final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey" ;
@Override
public void onReceive (Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
if (reason != null ) {
Log.e(TAG, "action:" + action + ",reason:" + reason);
if (mListener != null ) {
if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {
mListener.onHomePressed();
} else if (reason
.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS)) {
mListener.onHomeLongPressed();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
public class OBDApplication extends Application {
private HomeKeyWatcher HomeKeyListener;
@Override
public void onCreate () {
super .onCreate();
}
private void initHomeKeyListener () {
HomeKeyListener = new HomeKeyListener(this );
HomeKeyListener.setOnHomePressedListener(new HomeKeyWatcher.OnHomePressedListener() {
@Override
public void onHomePressed () {
WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
}
@Override
public void onHomeLongPressed () {
}
});
HomeKeyListener.startWatch();
}
@Override
public void onTerminate () {
super .onTerminate();
HomeKeyListener.stopWatch();
}
}