docker 挂载 mysql 主从复制

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 20:12:01 发布

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转： https://www.cnblogs.com/sweetchildomine/p/7814692.html

环境

ip1: centos7 docker pull mysql:5.7
ip2: centos7 docker pull mysql:5.7

创建mysql挂载文件夹

ip1: mkdir /opt/mysql-master/{data,cnf,logs}
ip2: mkdir /opt/mysql-slave/{data,cnf,logs}

主服务器中的配置文件 vi /opt/mysql-master/cnf/mysql.cnf

[mysqld]
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir    = /var/lib/mysql

symbolic-links=0

character-set-server = utf8   
#skip-networking  
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
max_connections = 2000  
max_connect_errors = 6000  
open_files_limit = 65535  
table_open_cache = 128   
max_allowed_packet = 4M  
binlog_cache_size = 1M  
max_heap_table_size = 8M  
tmp_table_size = 16M  
  
read_buffer_size = 2M  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  
join_buffer_size = 28M  
key_buffer_size = 4M  
  
thread_cache_size = 8  
  
query_cache_type = 1  
query_cache_size = 8M  
query_cache_limit = 2M  
  
ft_min_word_len = 4  
  
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 1  #很关键
binlog_format = mixed  
 
performance_schema = 0  
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp  
  
#lower_case_table_names = 1  
  
interactive_timeout = 28800  
wait_timeout = 28800  

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup  
  
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES   
  
[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  #可自定义大小
  
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

从服务器的配置文件vi /opt/mysql-slave/cnf/mysql.cnf

[mysqld]
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir    = /var/lib/mysql

symbolic-links=0

character-set-server = utf8   
#skip-networking  
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
max_connections = 2000  
max_connect_errors = 6000  
open_files_limit = 65535  
table_open_cache = 128   
max_allowed_packet = 4M  
binlog_cache_size = 1M  
max_heap_table_size = 8M  
tmp_table_size = 16M  
  
read_buffer_size = 2M  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  
join_buffer_size = 28M  
key_buffer_size = 4M  
  
thread_cache_size = 8  
  
query_cache_type = 1  
query_cache_size = 8M  
query_cache_limit = 2M  
  
ft_min_word_len = 4  
  
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 2 #此处区别主从
binlog_format = mixed  
 
performance_schema = 0  
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp  
  
#lower_case_table_names = 1  
  
interactive_timeout = 28800  
wait_timeout = 28800  

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup  
  
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES   
  
[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  
  
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

ip1启动主mysql

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql_master  \
-v /opt/mysql-master/logs:/logs  \
-v /opt/mysql-master/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d   \
-v /opt/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql  \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypasswd -d mysql:5.7

//进入mysql容器
[root@]#  docker exec -it 510e32dbc933 bash

//进入mysql
[root@510e32dbc933:/ #] mysql -uroot -pmypasswd

//设置远程连接root权限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypasswd' WITH GRANT OPTION;

//设置主从复制权限
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'reader'@'%' identified by 'readerpwd';

//权限生效
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

//查看master状态
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |     1042 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ip2启动从服务器

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql_slave -v /opt/mysql-slave/logs:/logs   -v /opt/mysql-slave/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /opt/mysql-slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypasswd2 -d mysql:5.7

//进入mysql容器
<root@> docker exec -it 510e32dbc933 bash

//进入mysql
<root@510e32dbc933 :/#>mysql -uroot -pmypasswd2

//创建只读访问权限
mysql> grant SHOW DATABASES,SELECT on *.* to 'slave'@'%' identified by 'slavepwd';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

//创建主从复制, 就是设置上述master status出现的file和position
mysql> change master to master_host='ip1',master_user='reader',master_password='readerpwd',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=1042;

//开始复制
msql> start slave;

//查看slave状态
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: ip1
                  Master_User: reader
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1042
               Relay_Log_File: 94e04aa3cfd0-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes #这里必须是yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes #这里必须是yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1042
              Relay_Log_Space: 534
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 2ce63e1e-5039-11e9-a5c1-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: