本题要求给定二叉树的4种遍历。
函数接口定义:
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
其中BinTree
结构定义如下:
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
要求4个函数分别按照访问顺序打印出结点的内容,格式为一个空格跟着一个字符。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT );
int main()
{
BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
printf("Inorder:"); InorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Preorder:"); PreorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Postorder:"); PostorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
printf("Levelorder:"); LevelorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n");
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输出样例(对于图中给出的树):
Inorder: D B E F A G H C I Preorder: A B D F E C G H I Postorder: D E F B H G I C A
Levelorder: A B C D F G I E H
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef char ElementType; typedef struct TNode *Position; typedef Position BinTree; struct TNode{ ElementType Data; BinTree Left; BinTree Right; }; BinTree CreatBinTree(){ BinTree BT[9]; int i; for(i=0;i<9;i++) { BT[i]=(BinTree)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode)); BT[i]->Data=(char)(65+i); } BT[0]->Left=BT[1]; BT[0]->Right=BT[2]; BT[1]->Left=BT[3]; BT[1]->Right=BT[5]; BT[2]->Left=BT[6]; BT[2]->Right=BT[8]; BT[3]->Left=NULL; BT[3]->Right=NULL; BT[4]->Left=NULL; BT[4]->Right=NULL; BT[5]->Left=BT[4]; BT[5]->Right=NULL; BT[6]->Left=NULL; BT[6]->Right=BT[7]; BT[7]->Left=NULL; BT[7]->Right=NULL; BT[8]->Left=NULL; BT[8]->Right=NULL; return BT[0]; } void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT ); void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT ); void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT ); void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT ); int main() { BinTree BT = CreatBinTree(); printf("Inorder:"); InorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n"); printf("Preorder:"); PreorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n"); printf("Postorder:"); PostorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n"); printf("Levelorder:"); LevelorderTraversal(BT); printf("\n"); return 0; } void InorderTraversal( BinTree BT ){ if(BT){ InorderTraversal(BT->Left); printf(" %c",BT->Data); InorderTraversal(BT->Right); } } void PreorderTraversal( BinTree BT ){ if(BT){ printf(" %c",BT->Data); PreorderTraversal(BT->Left); PreorderTraversal(BT->Right); } } void PostorderTraversal( BinTree BT ){ if(BT){ PostorderTraversal(BT->Left); PostorderTraversal(BT->Right); printf(" %c",BT->Data); } } void LevelorderTraversal( BinTree BT ){ BinTree q[100]; BinTree p; int head=0,tail=0; if(!BT) return; if(BT){ q[tail++]=BT; while(tail!=head){ p=q[head++]; printf(" %c",p->Data); if(p->Left) q[tail++]=p->Left; if(p->Right) q[tail++]=p->Right; } } }