利用commons-fileupload 上传图片（包含表单数据）

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 23:15:17 发布

SKlonglong

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 23:15:17 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26947195/article/details/79240055

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在一个表单中包含普通文本数据，另外还有需要上传的图片，那么本程序将图片保存到服务器上的一个图片目录中，文本数据则获取然后输出，查看传输是否正确，后面的处理为涉及。

上传的jsp页面：

最后将信息输出：（图片已经保存在特定目录中）

需要用到的两个jar包，commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar commons-io.jar

jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form id="form5" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" <strong> </strong> action="ReceiveFile" >
   
	<table class="rounded-corner menu1" id="table_menu5" border="1px solid">
	    <thead align="center">
	    	<tr>
	            <th>显示名称 </th>
	            <th>链接地址</th>
	        </tr>
	    </thead>
        <tbody >
    		<tr class="odd" >
    			<td width="20%" align="center"><input value="中国青少年宫协会" readonly="readonly" name="input_value5" class="menu5_input1"></td>
    			<td width="50%" align="center"><input value="http://www.cnypa.org/" readonly="readonly" style="width: 500px;" name="input_value5"></td>
    		</tr> 
    		<tr class="odd" >
    			<td width="20%" align="center"><input type="file"text" value="浏览" readonly="readonly" name="input_value5" class="menu5_input1"></td>
    			<td width="50%" align="center"><input value=""  style="width: 500px;" name="input_value5"></td>
    		</tr> 
		    </tbody>
		</table>

	<table class="rounded-corner menu1" >
		<tfoot align="right">
		<tr>
		<td></td>
			<td>
				<input type="submit"" value="保存" id="save5"  οnclick="check5();">
			</td>
		</tr>
		</tfoot>
	</table>
	
   	
 </form>
  </body>
</html>

servlet后台程序

package dai;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class ReceiveFile extends HttpServlet {
    
    private String uploadPath = "uploadpic/upload/"; // 上传文件的目录  
    private String tempPath = "uploadpic/uploadtmp/"; // 临时文件目录  
    private String serverPath = null; 
    private String[] fileType = new String[]{".jpg",".gif",".bmp",".png",".jpeg",".ico"};
    private int sizeMax = 5;//图片最大上限  
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 服务器端根目录
        String serverPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/").replace("\\", "/");  
//        System.out.println(serverPath);
        //Servlet初始化时执行,如果上传文件目录不存在则自动创建  
        if(!new File(serverPath+uploadPath).isDirectory()){ 
            new File(serverPath+uploadPath).mkdirs();  
        }  
        if(!new File(serverPath+tempPath).isDirectory()){
            new File(serverPath+tempPath).mkdirs();
        } 
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        factory.setSizeThreshold(5*1024); //最大缓存  
        factory.setRepository(new File(serverPath+tempPath));//临时文件目录  
          
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setSizeMax(sizeMax*1024*1024);//文件最大上限 
          
        String filePath = null;  
        try {  
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);//获取所有文件列表 
            //
            for (int i=0;i<items.size();i++) {
                //里面一个for循环，获取一行的数据
                FileItem item = items.get(i);
<span style="white-space:pre;">	</span>          if(!item.isFormField()){//文件名  
                    String fileName = item.getName().toLowerCase();
                    if(fileName.endsWith(fileType[0])||fileName.endsWith(fileType[1])||fileName.endsWith(fileType[2])||fileName.endsWith(fileType[3])||fileName.endsWith(fileType[4])||fileName.endsWith(fileType[5])){  
//                        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  
                        filePath = serverPath+uploadPath+fileName;
//                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        File file = new File(filePath);
                        item.write(file);
                        System.out.println(fileName);
                     }else {
                        request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "上传失败,请确认上传的文件存在并且类型是图片!");
                        request.getRequestDispatcher("uploaderror.jsp").forward(request,response); 
                    }
                }else {
                  //非文件流   
                    String value=item.getString();
                    value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//                    System.out.println(value);
                    System.out.println(value);
                }
                
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  
            request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "上传失败,请确认上传的文件存在并且类型是图片!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("uploaderror.jsp").forward(request,response); 
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}