mysql 使用mysqld_multi 部署多实例

[mysqld_multi]
mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

[mysqld1]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql3306.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/3306/var
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 2M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 4000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id   = 3309
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3306/var
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3306/var
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50



[mysqld2]
port        = 3307
socket      = /tmp/mysql3307.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/3307/var
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 2M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 4000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id   = 3307
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3307/var
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3307/var
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50


[mysqld3]
port        = 3308
socket      = /tmp/mysql3308.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/3308/var
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 2M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 4000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id   = 3308
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3308/var
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/3308/var
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50




[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION


#使用的命令
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
启动命令
./mysqld_multi start
登陆命令
mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock
关闭所有实例
killall mysqld
添加用户
grant all privileges on *.* to test@localhost identified by '123456';
修改密码
update user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='root' and Host='localhost
刷洗权限
flush privileges;
 忘记密码 在mysqld下面添加skip-grant-tables，保存退出。