mysql mysqld_multi_mysql使用mysqld_multi工具启动多实例

先给出实验环境/etc/my.cnf文件内容

修改内容为：

添加了[mysqld_multi]标签和多出来两个数据库的标签[mysqld3307]和[mysqld3308]

配置完成后启动方法，举一例：

mysqld_multi -defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf start 3307

连接方法为，举一例：

mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock

关闭为：

在数据库中创建test用户

mysql> show grants for root@localhost;

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for root@localhost                                           |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION |

| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION        |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant shutdown on *.* to 'test'@'localhost' identified by 'test' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

然后使用root用户执行：

mysqld_mulit --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf stop 3307

查看报错日志：

/usr/local/mysql/share/mysqld_multi.log

[root@localhost etc]# more /etc/my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for large systems.

#

# This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly

# MySQL.

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password       = your_password

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

user=test

password=test

# The MySQL server

[mysqld3306]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql3306.sock

pid-file        =/tmp/mysql3306.pid

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 256

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size= 16M

thread_concurrency = 8

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log

default-storage-engine=MyISAM

user = mysql

[mysqld3307]

port            = 3307

socket          = /tmp/mysql3307.sock

pid-file        =/tmp/mysql3307.pid

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 256

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size= 16M

thread_concurrency = 8

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data2

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error7.log

default-storage-engine=MyISAM

user = mysql

[mysqld3308]

port            = 3308

socket          = /tmp/mysql3308.sock

pid-file        =/tmp/mysql3308.pid

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 256

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_size= 16M

thread_concurrency = 8

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data3

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error8.log

default-storage-engine=MyISAM

user = mysql

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id       = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

#    the syntax is:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

#    MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

#    where you replace , , by quoted strings and

#     by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

#    Example:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id       = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host     =

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user     =

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port     =

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 64M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout