countByKey、countByValue原理-源码(spark3.0)

CountByKey

      因为代码中调用了collect，所以是action算子

      将(key,value)转换成了（key，1） 然后调用了reduceByKey ->collect->toMap

      PairRDDFunctions类\

 /**
   * TODO：统计每个不同的key的个数
   * Count the number of elements for each key, collecting the results to a local Map.
   *
   * @note This method should only be used if the resulting map is expected to be small, as
   * the whole thing is loaded into the driver's memory.
   * To handle very large results, consider using rdd.mapValues(_ => 1L).reduceByKey(_ + _), which
   * returns an RDD[T, Long] instead of a map.
   */
  def countByKey(): Map[K, Long] = self.withScope {
    // TODO：将(key,value)=>(key,1) 然后调用reduceByKey，这里调用了collect 触发了job操作，所以这个是action算子