RabbitMQ交换机发布/订阅在PHP项目中的使用

RabbitMQ在PHP项目中的使用

RabbitMQ消息系统允许软件应用相互连接和扩展．这些应用可以相互链接起来组成一个更大的应用，或者将用户设备和数据进行连接．消息系统通过将消息的发送和接收分离来实现应用程序的异步和解偶．

参考文档：RabbitMQ 中文文档－PHP版

安装依赖 php-amqplib/php-amqplib

composer require php-amqplib/php-amqplib

使用交换机实现发布／订阅

• 发布者（producer）是发布消息的应用程序。
• 队列（queue）用于消息存储的缓冲。
• 消费者（consumer）是接收消息的应用程序。

<?php

namespace app\common;

use Closure;
use PhpAmqpLib\Channel\AMQPChannel;
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;

/**
 * Class RabbitMQ
 * @package app\common
 */
class RabbitMQ
{
    /**
     * @var AMQPStreamConnection
     */
    protected $AMQPStreamConnection;

    /**
     * @var AMQPChannel
     */
    protected $AMQPChannel;

    /**
     * RabbitMq constructor.
     * @param array $options
     */
    public function __construct($options = [])
    {
        $this->AMQPStreamConnection = new AMQPStreamConnection($options['host'], $options['port'], $options['user'], $options['password'], $options['vhost']);
        $this->AMQPChannel = $this->AMQPStreamConnection->channel();
    }
    
    /**
     * 发送消息到交换机
     * @param $message_data
     * @param $exchange_name
     * @param $routing_key
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public function publishMessage($message_data, $exchange_name, $routing_key)
    {
        $this->AMQPChannel->exchange_declare($exchange_name, 'direct', false, false, false);
        $message = new AMQPMessage($message_data);
        $this->AMQPChannel->basic_publish($message, $exchange_name, $routing_key);
        $this->AMQPChannel->close();
        $this->AMQPStreamConnection->close();
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据交换机订阅消息
     * @param $exchange_name
     * @param $routing_keys
     * @param Closure $closure
     * @throws \ErrorException
     */
    public function subscribeMessage($exchange_name, $routing_keys, Closure $closure)
    {
        $this->AMQPChannel->exchange_declare($exchange_name, 'direct', false, false, false);
        list($queue_name, ,) = $this->AMQPChannel->queue_declare('', false, false, true, false);
        foreach ($routing_keys as $routing_key) {
            $this->AMQPChannel->queue_bind($queue_name, $exchange_name, $routing_key);
        }

        $this->AMQPChannel->basic_qos(null, 1, null);
        $this->AMQPChannel->basic_consume($queue_name, '', false, false, false, false, function ($message) use ($closure) {
            /** @var $message AMQPMessage */
            if (true === $closure($message->body, $message->delivery_info['routing_key'])) {
                $message->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($message->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
            }
        });

        while (count($this->AMQPChannel->callbacks)) {
            $this->AMQPChannel->wait();
        }

        $this->AMQPChannel->close();
        $this->AMQPStreamConnection->close();
    }
}

链接配置参数

/**
 * RabbitMQ连接配置
 */
return [
    'host' => '127.0.0.1',
    'port' => 5672,
    'user' => 'root',
    'password' => 'root',
    'vhost' => 'vhost1' // 需要先配置vhost
];

发布消息

use app\common\RabbitMQ;

$message_data = json_encode([
 'time' => time()
]);

$options = config('rabbit_mq');
$rabbitMq = new RabbitMQ($options);
$rabbitMq->publishMessage( $message_data, 'think_exchange', 'exchange_test1');

echo "success";

订阅消息

use app\common\RabbitMQ;

$options = config('rabbit_mq');
$rabbitMq = new RabbitMQ($options);
$routing_keys = ['exchange_test1', 'exchange_test2', 'exchange_test3'];
$rabbitMq->subscribeMessage('think_exchange', $routing_keys, function ($message_body, $routing_key) {
    var_export($message_body .'-'. $routing_key);
    return true;
});