ServletContext笔记

Servlet web.xml配置详解

<servlet>
<servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>             
<servlet-class>com.web.AServlet</servlet-class>   //servlet路径
<init-param>
    <param-name>p1</param-name>           //初始化参数名字和值
    <param-value>v1</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>     //设置servlet随服务器启动
</servlet>  

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern>      //url映射 
</servlet-mapping>

url-pattern中的内容为 匹配的servlet的访问路径。
/servlet/* 路径匹配
*.action 扩展名匹配
/* 匹配所有URL（慎用）

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• ## ServlerContext ##

一个项目只有一个ServlerContext对象。可以在多个Servlet中来获取这个唯一的对象，使用它可以给多个Servlet传递数据
这个对象在Tomcat启动时就创建，在Tomcat关闭时消失。

ServletContext测试，建立AServlet和BServlet，设置AServlet设置值，BServlet取值

AServlet：

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("name","张三");
    }
}

BServlet：

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
        application.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println("Hello Servle!");
    }
}

网站访问量统计小案例

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
        Integer count=(Integer) application.getAttribute("count");
        if(count == null){
            application.setAttribute("count",1);
        }else {
            application.setAttribute("count",count+1);
        }
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().print("访问次数："+count);
    }
}