1.5 字符串

1.5.1 单引号、双引号、三引号

a = "Hello world" #双引号

b = 'python is groovy' #单引号

c = """ Computer says 'No' """ #''' ''' 三引号

print ''' content-type:text/html

<hl> Hello World </hl>

click <a href="http://www.python.org">here</a>

''' #三引号可以将多个字符放在多行

1.5.2 字符串索引和字符串切片

b = a[4]

c = a[:5] #从字符串的起始位置到第4项，不包括第5项，'Hello'

d = a[6:] #从第6项到字符串结尾，'world'

e = a[3:8] #第3项到第7项

print ("c = %s \n" %c)

print ("d = %s \n" %d)

print ("e = %s\n" %e)

输出结果：

c = "Hello"

d = "World"

e = "lo wo"

1.5.3 字符串连接：加( + )

g = a + "This is a test"

print ("g = %s \n" %g)

输出结果："Hello world This is a test"

x = "37"

y = "41"

z = x + y #z = "3741"

print ("z = %s \n" %z)

输出结果： z = "3741"

1.5.4字符型转换整型、浮点型

z = int(x) + int(y)

print("%3d" %z)

输出结果：78

1.5.5 转换为字符串

x = 35

s1 = "This value of x is " + str(x)

s2 = "This value of x is " + repr(x)

s3 = "This value of x is " + format(x,"2d")

print("%s" %s1)

print("%s" %s2)

print("%s" %s3)

输出结果：

"This value of x is 35 "

"This value of x is 35 "

"This value of x is 35"

x = 3.4

y = str(x)

print("%s" %y)

z = repr(x)

#rint("%s" %z)