1.10 迭代与循环

1.10.1 for 与　range（i,j）

for n in range(1,10):

print (("2 to the %d power is %d") %(n, 2**n)) #2的n次方

输出结果：

2 to the 1 power is 2

2 to the 2 power is 4

2 to the 3 power is 8

2 to the 4 power is 16

2 to the 5 power is 32

2 to the 6 power is 64

2 to the 7 power is 128

2 to the 8 power is 256

2 to the 9 power is 512

1.10.2 range(i,j,[,进步值])函数

　 range(i,j,[,步进值])函数创建的对象表示值 i 到 j 的整数。如果起始值被省略，则认为是０。第三个参数是可选的步进值。例如：

a = range(5)

b = range(1,8)

c = range(0,14,3)

d = range(8,1,-1)

for n in a:

print("a= %d " %n)

输出结果：

a= 0

a= 1

a= 2

a= 3

a= 4

for n in b:

print("b= %d " %n)

输出结果：

b= 1

b= 2

b= 3

b= 4

b= 5

b= 6

b= 7

for n in c:

print("c= %d " %n)

输出结果：

c= 0

c= 3

c= 6

c= 9

c= 12

for n in d:

print("d= %d " %n)

输出结果：

d= 8

d= 7

d= 6

1.10.3 字符串

a = "Hello World" #字符串

for c in a:

print(c) #输出每个字符

1.10.4 列表

b = ["Dave", "Mark", "Ann", "Phil"]#列表

for name in b:

print (name)

输出结果：

Dav

Mark

Ann

Phil

1.10.5字典

c = {'GOOG':490.10, 'IBM':91.50, 'AAPL':123.15}#字典

for key in c:

print (key, c[key])

输出结果：

('GOOG', 490.1)

('AAPL', 123.15)

('IBM', 91.5)

1.10.6　文件

"foo.txt"文件的内容：

liwen

123.89

124

f = open("foo.txt")

for line in f:

print (line,)

输出结果：

('liwen\n',)

('123.89\n',)

('124\n',)