android获取联系人

1定义一个简单的listView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">




    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/contactsView"
        ></ListView>


</LinearLayout>

2，获取联系人信息

package com.example.contactstest


import android.Manifest
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.ContactsContract
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    //定义联系人列表
    private val contactsList=ArrayList<String>()

    //定义一个
    private lateinit var adapter: ArrayAdapter<String>

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        //定义android适配器
        adapter= ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactsList)
        //Aandroid适配器赋值
        contactsView.adapter=adapter
        //同意获取号码信息协议
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            //请求协议
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS),1)

        }else{
               readContacts()
        }

    }
    //查询联系人
    private fun readContacts(){


        contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null)?.apply {

            while (moveToNext()){
                  val displayName=getString(getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME))
                  val number=getString(getColumnIndex((ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)))
                  contactsList.add("$displayName\n$number")
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

            close()
        }







    }
}