Android 获取联系人详解

Android 获取联系人详解

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Android ContentResolver

ContentResolver：内容处理者

处理，操作URI路径里面的数据

• Context提供了getContentResolver() 方法获取ContentResolver对象

  ContentResolver reslover = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();

• ContentResolver提供如下方法操作数据(具体操作不展开)

  insert()
  delete()
  update()
  query()

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Android URI

路径

保存需要操作数据的路径

• Uri工具类提供了parse() 静态方法将字符串转换成Uri

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");

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Android Cursor

用于保存数据处理者ContentResolver处理的数据

Cursor cursor = reslover.query(uri, null, null, null, null);

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代码：

    package com.example.wen.myapplication;
    import android.content.ContentResolver;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.nfc.Tag;
    import android.provider.ContactsContract;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        try {
            testContacts();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        }
        public void testContacts() throws Exception {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
        ContentResolver reslover = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
        //获取游标
        Cursor cursor = reslover.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            //获得联系人ID
            String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            //获得联系人姓名
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            System.out.println(name);   
            //获得联系人手机号码
            Cursor phone = reslover.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + id, null, null);
            //StringBuilder 与 StringBuffer基本相同，但是StringBuilder线程不同步
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contactid=").append(id).append(name);
            while (phone.moveToNext()) { //取得电话号码(可能存在多个号码)
                int phoneFieldColumnIndex = phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                String phoneNumber = phone.getString(phoneFieldColumnIndex);
                System.out.println(phoneNumber);
                sb.append(phoneNumber);
            }
            //建立一个Log，使得可以在LogCat视图查看结果
            Log.i("输入的信息", sb.toString());
        }
        }
    }

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写在最后

我也是Android 的初学者，如果对这些知识点有理解错的地方，请牛人指点