Spring Boot2.0整合redis

本文，主要介绍在Spring Boot2.0及以版本上整合redis。

1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置application.properties

# Redis数据库名称（默认为db0）
spring.redis.database=0 
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=localhost
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379 
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

3.方式一：使用redis

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).build();
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // key序列化 序列化String类型的key
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // value序列化
        // 使用Jackson ,将对象序列化为JSON
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //json 转对象类，不设置默认的会将json转成hashmap
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

方式二：使用jedis 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;


@Configuration
public class JedisRedisConfig {
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private  String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private  String password;
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private  int port;
    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private  int timeout;
    @Value("${spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle}")
    private int maxIdle;
    @Value("${spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait}")
    private long maxWaitMillis;

    @Bean
    JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
        JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHostName(host);
        factory.setPort(port);
        factory.setTimeout(timeout);
        factory.setPassword(password);
        return factory;
    }
    @Bean
    public JedisPool redisPoolFactory() {
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);

        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, host, port, timeout, password);
        return jedisPool;
    }
}

4.使用(步骤3中的配置任选一个就可以)

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/xx/xx")
public class BindDeviceController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private static final String RedisKey = "all_bind";//redis缓存的key

    /**
     * 根据用户id获取绑定关系
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get")    
    public void getBindDevice(@RequestParam(value = "user_id", required = true) String userId) {
        ValueOperations<String, List<BindDeviceBaseBean>> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //get
        List<BindDeviceBaseBean> list1 =operations.get(RedisKey+userId);
        //set
        operations.set(RedisKey+userId, list);         
        }
    }