SpringCloud之通过IDEA搭建一个基础的项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 16:37:29 发布

小彭同学继续努力~

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 16:37:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27134147/article/details/135384100

版权

本文介绍了SpringBoot在快速开发单个微服务中的作用，以及SpringCloud如何提供服务注册、发现、负载均衡等功能，展示了如何通过父子Maven工程和模块化设计将它们结合起来，实现一个完整的微服务架构示例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

SpringBoot与SpringCloud的关系

Spring Boot主内，能够快速搭建，快速开发单个微服务，搞定了数据层访问、RESTful 接口、日志组件、内置容器等等基础功能
Spring Cloud主外，轻松实现服务注册与发现、负载均衡、熔断降级、配置管理等
Spring Boot是SpringCloud的基础，两者分工合作、合二为一，构建了微服务领域的全家桶解决方案

简单来理解的话，有了SpringBoot你可以很方便的写网站或是接口，SpringCloud提供的各种技术服务则是让你网站运行的更稳定，与SpringBoot的写法一致，只是思想变了，从MVC -> 前后分离 -> 微服务。只是把原来的很多服务都写在一个单体项目里面差分成不同模块，每个模块都是一个独立的项目。

创建一个父工程

创建一个Maven工程
在这里插入图片描述
删除无用目录

最终的结构就是这样

把我提供的父工程的pom.xml粘贴进去

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>user-service</module>
        <module>orders-service</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringCloud-Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--父工程需要设置打包方式为pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!--设置具体版本号-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF- 8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.22</lombok.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.3.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--springcloud的版本管理-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloudalibaba的版本管理-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <!-- 子工程共享依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建user-service子工程

这里的子工程可以理解为你要拆分的服务，比如你们业务很复杂，需要把用户和订单模块独立出来，那么这个子工程就可以是user-service针对用户的服务，如注册、登录什么的，然后orders-service则是针对订单的，生成订单，查看订单啥的。

创建user-service
在这里插入图片描述

最后按照我们创建SpringBoot项目一样的操作创建好相应的结构就可以，同时把orders-service也创建好

编写业务代码

编写user-service业务代码
根据需要调整我们的项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
UserController代码

package com.cloud.user.controller;

import com.cloud.user.entity.User;
import com.cloud.user.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author 小彭同学
 * @email 1043874660@qq.com
 * @time 2024/1/4
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public User get(@PathVariable Integer id){
        return userService.getById(id);
    }
}

User实体代码

package com.cloud.user.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 小彭同学
 * @email 1043874660@qq.com
 * @time 2024/1/3
 */
@Data
@TableName("user")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String sex;
    private String age;
    private String createTime;
}

UserMapper代码

package com.cloud.user.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.cloud.user.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author 小彭同学
 * @email 1043874660@qq.com
 * @time 2024/1/3
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

UserService代码

package com.cloud.user.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.cloud.user.entity.User;

/**
 * @author 小彭同学
 * @email 1043874660@qq.com
 * @time 2024/1/3
 */

public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
}

UserServiceImpl实现代码

package com.cloud.user.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cloud.user.entity.User;
import com.cloud.user.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cloud.user.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 小彭同学
 * @email 1043874660@qq.com
 * @time 2024/1/3
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
}

application.yml代码

server:
  port: 8080
  http:
    encoding:
      charset: UTF-8

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service
  datasource:
    driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring-cloud-user?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: root

pom.xml依赖
在这里插入图片描述

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>Cloud-Demo</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

到此我们的微服务项目就算是搭建完成了，关注我后面更新如何将他们串联起来。
在这里插入图片描述

数据库相关内容

spring-cloud-user库
user表

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 127.0.0.1
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50740
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : spring-cloud-user

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50740
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 04/01/2024 15:02:34
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '无名氏' COMMENT '项目',
  `username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',
  `password` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '性别',
  `age` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '年龄',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '小黑', 'admin', '123456', 1, 13, '2024-01-03 22:46:16');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2, '小黄', 'xiaohuang', '123456', 0, 13, '2024-01-03 22:46:19');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (3, '小兰', 'xiaolan', '123456', 0, 12, '2024-01-03 22:46:19');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (4, '小绿', 'xiaolv', '123456', 1, 15, '2024-01-03 22:46:12');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

orders表

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : 127.0.0.1
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50740
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : spring-cloud-orders

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50740
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 04/01/2024 15:02:41
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for orders
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `orders`;
CREATE TABLE `orders`  (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `ord_num` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
  `user_id` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
  `goods_name` varchar(52) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` decimal(10, 2) NOT NULL COMMENT '价格',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of orders
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (1, '123456', 1, '雪碧 * 1', 10.00, '2024-01-03 23:36:52');
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (2, '123453', 2, '雪碧 * 2', 12.00, '2024-01-03 23:36:52');
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (3, '123416', 1, '面包 * 1', 10.12, '2024-01-03 23:36:52');
INSERT INTO `orders` VALUES (4, '113456', 3, '可乐 * 3', 11.50, '2024-01-03 23:36:52');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;