https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140183
获取access_token
access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据,公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_token。开发者需要进行妥善保存(存储进数据库或者缓存中)。access_token的存储至少要保留512个字符空间。access_token的有效期目前为2个小时,需定时刷新,重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。
公众平台的API调用所需的access_token的使用及生成方式说明:
1、建议公众号开发者使用中控服务器统一获取和刷新Access_token,其他业务逻辑服务器所使用的access_token均来自于该中控服务器,不应该各自去刷新,否则容易造成冲突,导致access_token覆盖而影响业务;
2、目前Access_token的有效期通过返回的expire_in来传达,目前是7200秒之内的值。中控服务器需要根据这个有效时间提前去刷新新access_token。在刷新过程中,中控服务器可对外继续输出的老access_token,此时公众平台后台会保证在5分钟内,新老access_token都可用,这保证了第三方业务的平滑过渡;
3、Access_token的有效时间可能会在未来有调整,所以中控服务器不仅需要内部定时主动刷新,还需要提供被动刷新access_token的接口,这样便于业务服务器在API调用获知access_token已超时的情况下,可以触发access_token的刷新流程。
公众号可以使用AppID和AppSecret调用本接口来获取access_token。AppID和AppSecret可在“微信公众平台-开发-基本配置”页中获得(需要已经成为开发者,且帐号没有异常状态)。
调用接口时,请登录“微信公众平台-开发-基本配置”提前将服务器IP地址添加到IP白名单中,点击查看设置方法,否则将无法调用成功。
/**
* 获取accesstoken
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/getAccessToken")
public String getAccessToken() {
String url = WechatUrl.GET_ACCESS_TOKEN
.replaceAll("#APPID#", WechatConf.APPID)
.replaceAll("#APPSECRET#", WechatConf.APPSECRET);
return HttpConnectionUtil.get(url);
}
package com.lm.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpConnectionUtil {
//get请求
public static String get(String url){
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
BufferedReader rd = null ;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
String line = null ;
String response = null;
try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.connect();
rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
sb.append(line);
}
response = sb.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(rd != null){
rd.close();
}
if(conn != null){
conn.disconnect();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
//post表单请求
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> form){
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
PrintWriter pw = null ;
BufferedReader rd = null ;
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null ;
String response = null;
for (String key : form.keySet()) {
if(out.length()!=0){
out.append("&");
}
out.append(key).append("=").append(form.get(key));
}
try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.connect();
pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
pw.print(out.toString());
pw.flush();
rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
sb.append(line);
}
response = sb.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(pw != null){
pw.close();
}
if(rd != null){
rd.close();
}
if(conn != null){
conn.disconnect();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
//post字符串请求
public static String post(String url, String rawBody){
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
PrintWriter pw = null ;
BufferedReader rd = null ;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
String line = null ;
String response = null;
try {
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.connect();
pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
pw.print(rawBody);
pw.flush();
rd = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
sb.append(line);
}
response = sb.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(pw != null){
pw.close();
}
if(rd != null){
rd.close();
}
if(conn != null){
conn.disconnect();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return response;
}
}