python批量重命名复制文件，批量合并指定内容的txt文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Aug 11 18:57:16 2022

"""
import os
import shutil

#重命名文件

pth = r'C:\test'
for folder in os.listdir(pth):
    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(pth,folder)):
        subfolder = os.path.join(pth,folder)
        if subfolder.split('\\')[-1] >= '20210101' and subfolder.split('\\')[-1]<= '20211231':
            print(subfolder)
            for file in os.listdir(subfolder):
                if file == 'xxxxxxxxx' and len(file) == 9:
                    newname = file+folder+'.txt'
                    oldfile =os.path.join(subfolder,file)
                    newfile =os.path.join(subfolder,newname)
                    os.rename(oldfile,newfile)

#批量复制文件
pth =  r'C:\test'
trgtfld = r'C:\result'
for folder in os.listdir(pth):
    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(pth,folder)):
        subfolder = os.path.join(pth,folder)
        if subfolder.split('\\')[-1] >= '20210101' and subfolder.split('\\')[-1]<= '20211231':
#            print(subfolder)
            for file in os.listdir(subfolder):
#                print(file.split('.')[0][0:9])
                if file.split('.')[0][0:9] =='xxxxxxxxx' and file.endswith('txt'):
                    shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(subfolder,file),os.path.join(trgtfld,file))

#重命名文件

import os
import shutil
def rename(pth):
    for folder in os.listdir(pth):
        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(pth,folder)):
            subfolder = os.path.join(pth,folder)
            if subfolder.split('\\')[-1] >= '20210101' and subfolder.split('\\')[-1]<= '20211231':
                print(subfolder)
                for file in os.listdir(subfolder):
                    if file == 'xxxxxxxxx' and len(file) == 9:
                        newname = file+folder+'.txt'
                        oldfile =os.path.join(subfolder,file)
                        newfile =os.path.join(subfolder,newname)
                        os.rename(oldfile,newfile)

#批量复制文件
def copyfile(pth,trgpth):
    rename(pth)
    for folder in os.listdir(pth):
        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(pth,folder)):
            subfolder = os.path.join(pth,folder)
            if subfolder.split('\\')[-1] >= '20210101' and subfolder.split('\\')[-1]<= '20211231':
    #            print(subfolder)
                for file in os.listdir(subfolder):
    #                print(file.split('.')[0][0:9])
                    if file.split('.')[0][0:9] =='xxxxxxxxx' and file.endswith('txt'):
                        shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(subfolder,file),os.path.join(trgtfld,file))
                        
pth =  r'C:\test'
trgpth =  r'C:\result'
copyfile(pth,trgpth)

#批量合并文件
import pandas as pd
trgpth = r'C:\test'

#总行数计数
count2 = 0
for file in os.listdir(trgpth):
#    print(file)
    filename = os.path.join(trgpth,file)
    # 读取
    inputfile = open(filename, 'r',encoding = 'GB2312')
    a = []
    # 将数据进行格式化处理，获取dataframe类型数据
#    单个文件计数
    count = 0
    for line in inputfile:
#        count+=1
#        count2+=1
#        print(line)
        #剪切掉行前和行末的空格,若只想剪切行前，则用line.lstrip(),行末则用line.rstrip()
#        count = 0
        line = line.strip()
        #分割，用split(),默认是按空格分割，无论是一个空格还是多个空格均可
        wordlist = line.split()
        if '成功' in wordlist:
#            count2 = 0
            count+=1
#            print(wordlist)
        #可以将字符串转化为浮点型数据
            a.append(wordlist)
            count2+=1
#    print(count)
    print(file,count)
print(count2)

names = ['x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4', 'x5', 'x6', 'x7', 'x8', 'x9'] #,'x10','x11','x12'
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=names, data=a)
# 修改格式后的源数据
pth = r'C:\test'
tofile = os.path.join(pth,'dataframe.csv')
df.to_csv(tofile,index = 0)
#print(a)