mbedtls学习（2）单项散列函数

单项散列函数又称安全散列函数或者哈希函数，是根据消息内容算出散列值，散列值又称为消息摘要。
单项散列函数实现有下面2种方式

• MD算法家族
  -SHA算法家族
  

mbedtls所支持的单项散列算法在接口文件如下

• MD2 include/mbedtls/md2.h
• MD4 include/mbedtls/md4.h
• MD5 include/mbedtls/md5.h
• SHA1 include/mbedtls/sha1.h
• SHA224 include/mbedtls/sha256.h
• SHA245 include/mbedtls/sha256.h
• SHA384 include/mbedtls/sha512.h
• SHA512 include/mbedtls/sha512.h

include/mbedtls/md.h 是md通用接口文件，把是md算法和sha算法的抽象

下面使用md通用接口采用SHA256计算摘要
注意要打开如下宏

• MBEDTLS_MD_C 使能md通用接口
• MBEDTLS_SHA256_C 使能SHA256算法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include “mbedtls/md.h”
#include “mbedtls/platform.h”

static void dump_buf(char info, uint8_t buf, uint32_t len)
{
mbedtls_printf(“%s”, info);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
mbedtls_printf(“%s%02X%s”, i % 16 0 ? “\n\t”:" ",
buf[i], i len - 1 ? “\n”:“”);
}
mbedtls_printf(“\n”);
}

int main(void)
{
uint8_t digest[32];
char msg1 = “abc”;
char msg2 = “def”;
mbedtls_md_context_t ctx;
const mbedtls_md_info_t *info;

<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_init</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
info <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">mbedtls_md_info_from_type</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_setup</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">,</span> info<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">mbedtls_printf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"\n  md info setup, name: %s, digest size: %d\n"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> 
               <span class="token function">mbedtls_md_get_name</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>info<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">mbedtls_md_get_size</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>info<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_starts</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_update</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">,</span> msg1<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">strlen</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>msg1<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_update</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">,</span> msg2<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token function">strlen</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>msg2<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_finish</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">,</span> digest<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token function">dump_buf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"\n  md sha-256 digest:"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> digest<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">sizeof</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>digest<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token function">mbedtls_md_free</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span>ctx<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> 
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}

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运行结果

sha256sum验证