STM32cubexmx之SPI通信读写返回的数据一直是0

有如下两种方法，测试发现都可以解决问题

方法一

默认浮空，改为上拉

void HAL_SPI_MspInit(SPI_HandleTypeDef* spiHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
  if(spiHandle->Instance==SPI2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 0 */
    /* SPI2 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_SPI2_CLK_ENABLE();
  
    /**SPI2 GPIO Configuration    
    PB13     ------> SPI2_SCK
    PB14     ------> SPI2_MISO
    PB15     ------> SPI2_MOSI 
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
//    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
	GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;//默认浮空，改为上拉
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF0_SPI2;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SPI2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SPI2_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

方法二

SPI_FLASH_SendByte(0Xff);//增加这句，原子例程看到的

void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{

  hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
  hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
  hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
  hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
  hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
  hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_32;
  hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
  hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
  hspi2.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
  hspi2.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
  hspi2.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    _Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  }
	SPI_FLASH_SendByte(0Xff);//增加这句，原子例程看到的

}

其中读写一个字节函数如下

uint8_t SPI_FLASH_SendByte(uint8_t byte)
{
    uint8_t d_read, d_send = byte;
    if(HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi2, &d_send, &d_read, 1, 0xFFFFFF) != HAL_OK)
		{
        d_read = Dummy_Byte;//0xff
		}
    return d_read;
}