elasticsearch7报错解决

系统：centos7
es版本：elasticsearch-7.17.6
后台启动：./elasticsearch -d

1.There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: starting java failed with [1]
output:
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 7755268096 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# logs/hs_err_pid9258.log
error:
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000005f1c00000, 7755268096, 0) failed; error='Not enough space' (errno=12)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOption.flagsFinal(JvmOption.java:119)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOption.findFinalOptions(JvmOption.java:81)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.choose(JvmErgonomics.java:38)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.jvmOptions(JvmOptionsParser.java:135)
        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:86)

原因：JVM所需内存不足

解决：修改/home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/config/jvm.options修改内存

-Xms256m
-Xmx256m

2.java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root

[2022-09-20T09:39:36,891][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:173) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:160) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:107) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:183) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:434) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:169) ~[elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        ... 6 more
uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:107)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:183)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:434)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:169)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:160)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:125)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/logs/my-cluster.log

原因：不允许root启动

解决：给es分配一个非root账户，并用其非root账号启动

chown -R lvyq:lvyq elasticsearch-7.17.6/

图片:
注：elasticsearch-7.17.6为es的安装目录

3.[node-1] exception during geoip databases update

[2022-09-20T09:51:58,202][ERROR][o.e.i.g.GeoIpDownloader  ] [node-1] exception during geoip databases update
java.net.UnknownHostException: geoip.elastic.co
        at sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:564) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:633) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:304) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:178) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:498) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:603) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.<init>(HttpsClient.java:264) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.New(HttpsClient.java:378) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:189) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1242) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1128) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:175) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1665) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1589) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:529) ~[?:?]
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:308) ~[?:?]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.lambda$get$0(HttpClient.java:55) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:569) ~[?:?]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.doPrivileged(HttpClient.java:97) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.get(HttpClient.java:49) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.HttpClient.getBytes(HttpClient.java:40) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.fetchDatabasesOverview(GeoIpDownloader.java:159) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.updateDatabases(GeoIpDownloader.java:147) ~[ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloader.runDownloader(GeoIpDownloader.java:284) [ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.nodeOperation(GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.java:100) [ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.ingest.geoip.GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.nodeOperation(GeoIpDownloaderTaskExecutor.java:46) [ingest-geoip-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.persistent.NodePersistentTasksExecutor$1.doRun(NodePersistentTasksExecutor.java:42) [elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext$ContextPreservingAbstractRunnable.doRun(ThreadContext.java:777) [elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable.run(AbstractRunnable.java:26) [elasticsearch-7.17.6.jar:7.17.6]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635) [?:?]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) [?:?]

原因：geoip数据库

解决：修改/home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/config/elasticsearch.yml

增加配置：

ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false

4.failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/data]] with lock id [0]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:328)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:429)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:309)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:234)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:234)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:434)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:169)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:160)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:77)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:112)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:77)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:125)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:80)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /home/elk/elastic/elasticsearch-7.17.6/logs/my-cluster.log

原因：被其它进程占用。可能是之前的es启动后没有彻底的关闭

解决：查询并关闭，然后重启

ps aux | grep elasticsearch

kill -9 [pid]

其它：关闭后发现再次执行
发现有一条类似信息如下：

lvyq      17712  17107  0 10:26 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto elasticsearch

这个进程是当前这条命令的，不是真正的es进程，不用理会

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