RT-Thread STM32L431 低功耗模式调试

在RT-thread4.0后的版本里，更新了pm模块，也就是电源管理，但是在setting里启用pm后编译会出现5个错误：

 void SystemClock_MSI_ON(void); // 使能 MSI 作为时钟源
void SystemClock_80M(void); // 使 MCU 工作在 80M
void SystemClock_24M(void); // 使 MCU 工作在 24M
void SystemClock_2M(void); // 使 MCU 工作在 2M
void SystemClock_ReConfig(uint8_t mode); // 重新配置时钟

这个设置的几个函数，需要由用户根据自己实际的情况去配置。我们在外置8M晶振的前提下，自定义好这几个函数。将该部分代码放在board.c文件下，并在board.h中声明即可；

#ifdef RT_USING_PM

void SystemClock_MSI_ON(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct   = {0};
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct   = {0};

    /* Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        RT_ASSERT(0);
    }

    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType       = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource    = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

void SystemClock_MSI_OFF(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};

    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType  = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState        = RCC_MSI_OFF;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState    = RCC_PLL_NONE;  /* No update on PLL */
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

void SystemClock_80M(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;

    /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV7;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }

    /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
    */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                  | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

void SystemClock_24M(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;

    /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 12;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV7;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV4;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                  | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

void SystemClock_2M(void)
{
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};

    /* MSI is enabled after System reset, update MSI to 2Mhz (RCC_MSIRANGE_5) */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_5;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = RCC_MSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        /* Initialization Error */
        Error_Handler();
    }

    /* Select MSI as system clock source and configure the HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2
       clocks dividers */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
    {
        /* Initialization Error */
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures system clock after wake-up from STOP: enable HSI, PLL
  *         and select PLL as system clock source.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_ReConfig(uint8_t mode)
{
    SystemClock_MSI_ON();

    switch (mode)
    {
    case PM_RUN_MODE_HIGH_SPEED:

    case PM_RUN_MODE_NORMAL_SPEED:
        SystemClock_80M();
        break;
    case PM_RUN_MODE_MEDIUM_SPEED:
        SystemClock_24M();
        break;
    case PM_RUN_MODE_LOW_SPEED:
        SystemClock_2M();
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    // SystemClock_MSI_OFF();
}

#endif

至此，重新编译后错误消除。在命令行中输入pm_release,pm_request等命令即可切换响应唤醒休眠模式。