javaio字节流和字符流

字节流

//读文件
 @Test
    public void test() {
        File file = new File("D:/java/io/1.txt");
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            try {
                while ((length = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    String string = new String(bytes);
                    System.out.println(string);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("IOException");
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FileNotFoundException");
        }

    }
    //写文件
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        File file = new File("D:/java/io/1.txt");//建立联系
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            try {
                outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, true); //选择流对象
                String string = "this is a dog  \r\n";
                byte[] bytes = string.getBytes(); //字符窜转字节数组
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                outputStream.flush();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("文件不存在!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//文件的读取和写出
    @Test
    public void fileCopyTest() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        File file = new File("D:\\java\\io\\1.txt"); //文件的源头
        File file1 = new File("D:\\java\\io\\11.txt"); //目的地
        if (file.exists()) {
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while (-1 != (len = inputStream.read(bytes))) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }

//文件读写的方法
/**
     * @return void
     * @Author zhangfu
     * @Description 文件的拷贝
     * @Date 8:34 2018/10/29
     * @Param [srcPath, destPath]
     */
    public static void fileCopy(File srcPath, File destPath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(destPath);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while (-1 != (len = inputStream.read(bytes))) {
            outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
        }
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
    /**
     * @Author zhangfu
     * @Description 文件的拷贝
     * @Date 9:10 2018/10/29
     * @Param [strPath, destPath]
     * @return void
     */
    public static void fileCopy(String strPath, String destPath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(strPath);
        File file1 = new File(destPath);
        fileCopy(file, file1);
    }

字符流

 @Test
    public void test() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
        File file=new File("D:\\java\\1.txt");
        Reader reader=new FileReader(file);
        char[] chars=new char[12];
        int len=0;
        while(-1!=(len=reader.read(chars))){
            String str=new String(chars,0,len); //字符流转换成字符窜
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
        File file=new File("D:\\java\\3.txt");
        Writer writer=new FileWriter(file);
        String string=" this is name";
        writer.write(string);
        writer.flush();
    }

    @Test
    public void copyfile() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
        File file=new File("D:\\java\\IOTest.java");
        File file1=new File("D:\\java\\3.txt");
        Reader reader=new FileReader(file);
        Writer writer=new FileWriter(file1);
        char[] chars=new char[1024];
        int len=0;
        while(-1!=(len=reader.read(chars))){
            writer.write(chars,0,len);
        }
        writer.flush();
    }
    @Test
    public void copyfileBuffer() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{ //处理流
        File file=new File("D:\\java\\IOTest.java");
        File file1=new File("D:\\java\\3.txt");
        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file1)) ;
        String line=null;
        while(null!=(line=reader.readLine())){
            writer.write(line);
            writer.newLine();
        }
        writer.flush();
    }

其他的流

@Test
      public void test()throws IOException{
          byte[] bytes= this.getBytes("D:\\java\\io\\1.txt");
          System.out.println(new String(bytes));
          String string="D:\\java\\io\\66666.txt";
          File file=new File(string);
          this.outFile(bytes,file);
      }
   //程序------>文件
    public static void outFile(byte[] bytes,String string) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
         File file=new File(string);
         InputStream inputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
         OutputStream outputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
         int len=0;
         while (-1!=(len=inputStream.read(bytes))){
             outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
         }
         outputStream.flush();
         outputStream.close();
         inputStream.close();

    }

    //程序-----> 文件
     public static void outFile(byte[] bytes,File file) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
          InputStream inputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
          OutputStream outputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
          int len=0;
          while(-1!=(len=inputStream.read(bytes))){
              outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
          }
          outputStream.flush();
          outputStream.close();
          inputStream.close();
     }
    //文件----->程序（输入）
    public static  byte[] getBytes(String string) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException{
        File file=new File(string);
        InputStream inputStream=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
        int len=0;
        while (-1!=(len=inputStream.read(bytes))){
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        bytes= byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        return bytes;
    }

编码和解码以及字节流和字符流的转换

@Test
    public void test() {
        String string = "中国";
        byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();
        //字节数读取不完整造成乱码
        System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, 2));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        //解码 byte--->char
        String string = "中国"; //UTF-8
        //编码 char---->byte
        byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();
        System.out.println(new String(bytes));
        try {
            bytes = string.getBytes("GBK");
            //不同回出现乱码
            System.out.println(new String(bytes));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("乱码的处理!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        try {
            bytes = string.getBytes("GBK"); //编码
            string = new String(bytes, "GBK");
            System.out.println(string);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        //指定解码字符集
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(
                            new BufferedInputStream(
                                    new FileInputStream(
                                            new File("E:/xp/test/Demo03.java"))), "UTF-8")
            );


            //写出文件 编码
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(
                            new BufferedOutputStream(
                                    new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/xp/test/encode.java")))));

            String info = null;
            while (null != (info = br.readLine())) {
                bw.write(info);
                bw.newLine();
            }
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
            br.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void test4() {
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\java\\io\\2112.txt"))), "UTF-8"));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\java\\io\\211.txt")))));
            String string = null;
            while (null != (string = bufferedReader.readLine())) {
                bufferedWriter.write(string);
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
            bufferedWriter.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }