ListView缓存优化

说明

——说到ListView，大家就会想到Adapter，GridView、ListView都离不开Adapter。而Adapter最重要的方法是使用getView()来绘制页面，今天我来讲解一下ListView的缓存优化问题。

---

XML布局

---

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListView的Item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv"/>

</LinearLayout>

---

主要方法

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 1. ListView分布加载
 2. @author WangJ
 3.  */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String[] tv = new String[] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
            "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18",
            "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29",
            "30" };

    private ListView mListView;
    private ArrayList<String> mlist = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        for (int i = 0; i < tv.length; i++) {
            mlist.add(tv[i]);
        }

        mListView.setAdapter(new mListAdapter(getApplicationContext(), mlist));
    }

    class mListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private Context context;
        private ArrayList<String> list;

        public mListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) {
            this.context = context;
            this.list=list;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View converview, ViewGroup arg2) {

            System.out.println("getView " +position +"   "+ converview);
            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
            if (converview == null) {
                converview = View.inflate(context,R.layout.listview_item, null);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.textView = (TextView) converview.findViewById(R.id.tv);
                converview.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) converview.getTag();
            }
            viewHolder.textView.setText(list.get(position));

            return converview;
        }

    }

    class ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;

    }
}

---

运行效果如图

这样就能利用ViewHolder 来让ListView每次不重复加载不必要的数据，从而优化内存