自动化测试（四）Python 多线程和线程组件

基本线程调用

from time import sleep

def sing():
    print('sing:',threading.current_thread()) # 查看当前线程
	for i in range(5):
		print('我在唱歌...')
		sleep(0.5)

def dance():
    print('dance:',threading.current_thread()) # 查看当前线程
	for i in range(5):
		print('我在跳舞...')
		sleep(0.5)

if __name__=='__main__':
    print(threading.current_thread()) # 查看当前线程

	sing()
	dance()

创建子线程

# 创建子线程
import threading
from time import sleep

def sing():
	print('sing:',threading.current_thread())
	for i in range(5):
		print('我在唱歌...')
		sleep(0.5)

def dance():
	print('dance:',threading.current_thread())
	for i in range(5):
		print('我在跳舞...')
		sleep(0.5)

if __name__=='__main__':
	# 打印当前线程
	print('main',threading.current_thread())
	# 查看线程列表
	print('第一次查看线程列表：',threading.enumerate())

	# 创建线程
	sing_thread=threading.Thread(target=sing,name='sing_thread')
	dance_thread=threading.Thread(target=dance,name='dance_thread')
	print('第二次查看线程列表：', threading.enumerate())

	# 启动线程
	sing_thread.start()
	dance_thread.start()
	print('第三次查看线程列表：', threading.enumerate())

线程执行任务传参

# 创建子线程
import threading
from time import sleep

def sing(num):
	for i in range(num):
		print('我在唱歌...')
		sleep(0.1)

def dance(num):
	for i in range(num):
		print('我在跳舞...')
		sleep(0.1)

if __name__=='__main__':

	# 创建线程
	sing_thread=threading.Thread(target=sing,name='sing_thread',args=(3,))
	dance_thread=threading.Thread(target=dance,name='dance_thread',args=(4,))

	# 启动线程
	sing_thread.start()
	dance_thread.start()

以字典方式进行传参

# 创建子线程
import threading
from time import sleep

def sing(num):
	for i in range(num):
		print('我在唱歌...')
		sleep(0.1)

def dance(num):
	for i in range(num):
		print('我在跳舞...')
		sleep(0.1)

# 显示学生信息
def show_student_info(name,age,sex):
	print(name,age,sex)

if __name__=='__main__':

	# 创建线程
	sing_thread=threading.Thread(target=sing,name='sing_thread',args=(3,))
	dance_thread=threading.Thread(target=dance,name='dance_thread',args=(4,))

	# 启动线程
	sing_thread.start()
	dance_thread.start()

	# 以字典形式传参
	show_student_info=threading.Thread(target=show_student_info, name='show_student_info',kwargs={'name':'义薄云天','sex':'男','age':'18'})
	show_student_info.start()

线程实例 

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from threading import Thread

def TestBaiduSearch(browser,text):
	if browser=='ie':
		driver=webdriver.Ie()
	elif browser=='chrome':
		driver=webdriver.Chrome()
	elif browser=='firefox':
		driver=webdriver.Firefox()

	driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
	sleep(1)

	driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(text)
	sleep(1)
	driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()

	sleep(3)
	driver.quit()

if __name__=='__main__':
	data={'chrome':'selenium','ie':'python','firefox':'appium'}

	threads=[]
	for browser,text in data.items():
		t=Thread(target=TestBaiduSearch,args=(browser,text))
		threads.append(t)

	print(threads)
	for thr in threads:
		print(thr)
		thr.start()