java中IO整理

1.将数据从外存中读取到内存中的称为输入流，将数据从内存写入外存中的称为输出流。

2.标准的文件读写程序：

public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("Test.txt");
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "gbk");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String line;
			while((line=br.readLine()) != null){
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			br.close();
			isr.close();
			fis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		File nfile = new File("new_Test.txt");
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(nfile);
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "gbk");
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
			bw.write("你是不是我写入的");
			bw.close();
			osw.close();
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}	

3.父到子：Object->io.Reader(字符流)->io.InputStreamReader->io.FileReader
  父到子：Object->io.Reader（字符流）->io.BufferedReader
  父到子：Object->io.InputStream（字节流）->FilterInputStream->io.BufferedInputStream
  父到子：Object->io.InputStream（字节流）->io.FileInputStream(获得输入的字节)