前言:七牛云是一个不错的云服务提供商,尤其是其对象存储和cdn是有一定的免费额度,对于小众开发者来说还是很划算的。为了更好的用户体验和上传速度,决定通过七牛云存储来上传视频文件。
前情图示:
图片来源:使用Element UI框架(基于vue2.0)的upload组件上传图片至七牛云
一、找到你七牛云存储的区域的客户端url
存储区域 | 区域简称 | 上传域名 |
华东 | z0 | http(s)://upload.qiniup.com |
华北 | z1 | http(s)://upload-z1.qiniup.com |
华南 | z2 | http(s)://upload-z2.qiniup.com |
文档参考:七牛云存储直传文件
二、 提供一个服务端接口:七牛上传token接口
笔者使用php框架Laravel来提供接口服务,由于本身就已经使用了七牛扩展包overtrue/laravel-filesystem-qiniu。大同小异,随便选择一个七牛云扩展也是可以完成此接口(基本是继承七牛云的SDK再造轮子)。
代码:
// 第一步,引入七牛Auth类
use Qiniu\Auth;
// 第二步,实例话七牛Auth类
// config是Laravel框架自带获取配置参数的函数。其他框架或者语言请自行填写
// config('filesystems.qiniu.access_key')是取配置文件中的access_key参数
// config('filesystems.qiniu.secret_key')是取配置文件中的secret_key参数
// config('filesystems.qiniu.bucket')是取配置文件中的bucket参数
$auth = new Auth(config('filesystems.qiniu.access_key'),env('filesystems.qiniu.secret_key'));
return response()->json([
'token' => $auth->uploadToken(config('filesystems.qiniu.bucket'))
]);
// 这里建议如果使用cdn加速,以及其他一些参数可以在这个接口返回必须的字段。如返回
response()->json([
'action' => 'http://upload-z2.qiniup.com', // 七牛云存储客户端直传域名
'cdn' => 'https://cdn.xxxx.com', // cdn域名
'token' => $auth->uploadToken(config('filesystems.qiniu.bucket'))
]);
三、前端代码模块
我们应该自定义一个方法来实现。根据官方文档,要覆盖默认的行为,要绑定http-request。这里使用了el-progress来展示进度条,通过axios的onUploadProgress方法来获取实时的进度,我们直接贴上代码,具体实现的思想就在代码里了。
<template>
<div>
<el-form>
<el-form-item label="添加视频:">
<el-radio-group v-model="model.other.origin">
<el-radio :label="0">上传视频</el-radio>
<el-radio :label="1">引用视频</el-radio>
</el-radio-group>
<!-- 上传视频的页面模块 -->
<el-progress v-if="model.other.origin == 0 && progressPercent != 0 && progressPercent < 100"
style="width: 320px;"
:percentage="progressPercent">
</el-progress>
<el-upload
v-if="model.other.origin == 0"
v-loading="loading"
:disabled="uploadDisabled"
:element-loading-text="loadingText"
element-loading-spinner="el-icon-loading"
element-loading-custom-class="loading-style"
:action="qiNiuAction"
:http-request="sliderRequest"
:show-file-list="false"
:on-success="handleVideoSuccess"
:on-error="handleVideoError"
:before-upload="beforeVideoUpload"
drag
>
<video v-if="model.other.video_url_0 !=''"
:poster="这里是视频封面的url"
:src="model.other.video_url_0"
class="avatar video-avatar"
style="width: 320px;height:180px"
controls="controls">
您的浏览器不支持视频播放
</video>
<i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
<div class="el-upload__text" v-if="!uploadDisabled">将文件拖到处,或<em>点击上传</em></div>
<div class="el-upload__tip" v-if="!uploadDisabled" slot="tip">只能上传视频文件,且不超过200M</div>
</el-upload>
<el-button
v-if="model.other.origin == 0 && uploadDisabled && model.other.video_url_0 !=''"
type="warning"
@click="reloadUpload"
>重新上传
</el-button>
<!-- 引用视频的页面模块 -->
<el-input
v-if="model.other.origin == 1"
placeholder="请输入引用的视频url"
v-model="model.other.video_url_1"
clearable>
</el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
uploadDisabled: false,
loading: false,
qiNiuCdn: '',
qiNiuAction: '',
qiNiuUploadData: {
key: '',
token: '',
},
progressPercent: 0,
loadingText: '拼命加载中',
getQiniuTokenIng: false,
model: {
other: {
origin: 0,
video_url_0: '',
video_url_1: ''
}
}
}
},
methods: {
getQiniuToken(type, name) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (!this.getQiniuTokenIng) {
this.getQiniuTokenIng = true
this.loading = true
this.loadingText = 'token加载中'
axios.get(`/qiniu/getUploadParam?type=${type}&name=${name}`).then((res) => {
if (res.data.status == 200) {
this.qiNiuUploadData.token = res.data.token
this.qiNiuUploadData.key = res.data.key
this.qiNiuCdn = res.data.cdn
this.qiNiuAction = res.data.action
this.getQiniuTokenIng = false
resolve()
} else {
this.$message({
message: res.data.desc,
duration: 2000,
type: "warning"
});
this.getQiniuTokenIng = false
reject()
}
}).catch(e => {
reject()
})
}
})
},
beforeVideoUpload: function (file) {
const isLt200M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 200;
if (['video/mp4', 'video/ogg', 'video/flv', 'video/avi', 'video/wmv', 'video/rmvb', 'video/mov'].indexOf(file.type) == -1) {
this.$message.error("请上传支持的数据格式(mp4,flv,avi,wmv,rmvb,mov)");
return false;
}
if (!isLt200M) {
this.$message.error("图片大小不能超过 200MB!");
return false;
}
},
// 自定义el-upload方法
sliderRequest(upload) {
this.getQiniuToken(upload.file.type, upload.file.name).then((res) => {
const formData = new FormData() // 创建FormData对象
// 添加相关上传参数
formData.append('file', upload.file)
formData.append('key', this.qiNiuUploadData.key) // key 文件名处理,这样的话七牛会识别文件时什么类型
formData.append('token', this.qiNiuUploadData.token)
// onUploadProgress 查看axios文档 https://github.com/axios/axios
axios.post(this.qiNiuAction, formData, {
onUploadProgress: (event) => {
this.loadingText = '疯狂下载中'
this.progressPercent = parseInt(event.loaded / event.total * 100) // loaded:已上传文件大小 total:被上传文件的总大小
// 监听上传进度
event.percent = event.loaded / event.total * 100
upload.onProgress(event)
}
}).then((response) => {
this.loading = false
if (response.status === 200) {
const res = response.data
this.handleVideoSuccess(res);
}
}).catch((err) => {
this.loading = false
this.handleVideoError();// 调用组件上传失败方法
})
})
},
handleVideoSuccess: function (res) {
const videoUrl = this.qiNiuCdn + '/' + res.key;
this.model.other.video_url_0 = videoUrl
this.uploadDisabled = true
},
handleVideoError: function (res) {
this.$message({
message: "上传失败",
duration: 2000,
type: "warning"
});
},
reloadUpload() {
this.uploadDisabled = false
this.model.other.video_url_0 = ''
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.loading-style {
width: 320px;
height: 180px
}
.el-upload-dragger {
width: 320px !important;
height: 180px !important;
}
</style>
有疑问就请留下你的脚步👣