uva-1594 - Ducci Sequence c++, stl练习,map

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1594 - Ducci Sequence

Time limit: 3.000 seconds

A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1, a2, ... , an), the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers:

( a 1, a 2, ... , a n) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (| a 1 - a 2|,| a 2 - a 3|, ... ,| a n - a 1|)

Ducci sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple:

(8, 11, 2, 7) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (3, 9, 5, 1) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (6, 4, 4, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 0, 2, 4) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 0, 0, 0).

The 5-tuple sequence starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps:

(4, 2, 0, 2, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 2, 2, 4) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 0, 2, 0, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 2, 2, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 0, 0, 0, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$

(2, 0, 0, 2, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 0, 2, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 0, 0, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 2, 0, 0, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 0, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 2, 2, 0, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$

(2, 0, 2, 0, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 2, 0, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 0, 2, 2, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (0, 2, 0, 2, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ (2, 2, 2, 2, 0) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) $\displaystyle \rightarrow$ ...

Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple or a periodic loop.

Input 

Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n (3$ \le$n$ \le$15), which represents the size of a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to 1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple or making a loop does not exceed 1,000.

Output 

Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print `LOOP' if the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print `ZERO' if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.

The following shows sample input and output for four test cases.

Sample Input 

4 
4 
8 11 2 7 
5 
4 2 0 2 0 
7 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
6 
1 2 3 1 2 3

Sample Output 

ZERO 
LOOP 
ZERO 
LOOP
 
LOOP

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