memcached启动失败（libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file）

libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file

[root@ecs init.d]# systemctl status memcached.service
● memcached.service - SYSV: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2022-11-28 12:04:29 CST; 2s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 27667 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service....
Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal memcached[27667]: Starting memcached: [FAILED]
Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal systemd[1]: memcached.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service..
Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal systemd[1]: Unit memcached.service entered failed state.
Nov 28 12:04:29 ecs.novalocal systemd[1]: memcached.service failed.
[root@ecs init.d]#

[root@ecs bin]# ./memcached start
./memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ls /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
ls: cannot access /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]# yum install -y libevent
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@ecs bin]# ll /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
ls: cannot access /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ll /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
ls: cannot access /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ll /usr/lib64/libevent
libevent-2.0.so.5               libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9      libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5       libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9           libevent_extra-2.0.so.5         libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5.1.9
libevent_core-2.0.so.5          libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9     libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# find / -name libevent-1.4.so.2
[root@ecs bin]# LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/bin/memcached -v
-bash: /usr/local/bin/memcached: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ll
total 336
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 339730 Apr  3  2018 memcached
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      5 Sep  5  2020 memcached.pid
[root@ecs bin]# ./memcached -v
./memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]# cd /usr/local/lib/
[root@ecs lib]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.

[root@ecs lib]#
[root@ecs lib]# ll
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 106656 Jun 22  2012 libevent-1.4.so.2
[root@ecs lib]# cd /iflytek/sgy/server/memcached/
[root@ecs memcached]#
[root@ecs memcached]# cd bin/
[root@ecs bin]# ./memcached -v
./memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# service memcached start
Starting memcached (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]#
[root@ecs bin]# ps -ef | grep mem
root     28937     1  0 12:20 ?        00:00:00 /iflytek/sgy/server/memcached/bin/memcached -d -p 11211 -u root -m 5120 -c 1024 -P /iflytek/sgy/server/memcached/bin/memcached.pid -vv
root     28952 15841  0 12:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mem
[root@ecs bin]# netstat -apn | grep 11211
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:11211           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      28937/memcached
tcp6       0      0 :::11211                :::*                    LISTEN      28937/memcached
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:11211           0.0.0.0:*                           28937/memcached
udp6       0      0 :::11211                :::*                                28937/memcached
[root@ecs bin]#

查找libevent-1.4.so.2文件:find / -name libevent-1.4.so.2

建立软链:ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

再次启动memcached服务：service memcached start 服务正常