SpringBoot打包排除依赖的jar包，并引入外部Jar启动

        通常情况下，将SpringBoot项目使用mvn package命令打成可启动的jar包后（比如是demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar），所有的字节码文件和依赖包都存在demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 中，体积是比较大的。那么我们如何将依赖的jar包和可启动的jar包分离呢，很简单，进行如下配置即可：

        在pom文件中配置插件

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>nothing</groupId>
                            <artifactId>nothing</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 依赖包输出目录 -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

使用maven执行package命令，target目录如下，所有的依赖都打进了target/lib目录下 

        

 这种情况我们如何启动呢，使用-Dloader.path命令即可

例如 java  -jar  -Dloader.path=./lib  demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar