SpringBoot构建jar包与依赖包分离

1.分离原由

SpringBoot项目构建jar部署，通过使用 java -jar xxx.jar 命令启动服务非常方便，但是通过maven构建的jar包含 \BOOT-INF\lib\下的所有依赖jar包，导致jar包文件太大   

2.正常构建

• pom.xml文件

<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

• target目录
  

• 构建后的jar包结构：

|--META-INF
|--BOOT-INF
    |--classes
    |--lib
|--org

• 测试是否正常运行

java -jar demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

3.分离构建

• pom.xml文件修改

<plugins>
    <!-- SpringBoot 打包 -->
    <!-- 单独打包程序与lib依赖包, 启动命令: java -jar -Dloader.path=lib xxx.jar -->
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <configuration>
            <mainClass>com.ckys.TaobaoApplication</mainClass>
            <layout>ZIP</layout>
            <includes>
                <!-- 项目jar包中排除依赖包 -->
                <include>
                    <groupId>nothing</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nothing</artifactId>
                </include>
            </includes>

            <!-- 如果没有该配置，devtools不会生效 -->
            <fork>true</fork>
            <!-- 本地包依赖 -->
            <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <goals>
                    <goal>repackage</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>

    <!-- 程序打包 -->
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <configuration>
            <archive>
                <manifest>
                    <!-- 依赖的jar的目录前缀 -->
                    <classpathPrefix>../libs</classpathPrefix>
                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                </manifest>
            </archive>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

    <!-- 分离依赖 jar 包 -->
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                <goals>
                    <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                </goals>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>target/lib</outputDirectory>
                    <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                    <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                    <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                    <includeScope>compile</includeScope>
                </configuration>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>

    <!-- 打包时跳过测试 -->
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

</plugins>

• 构建后的jar包结构：

|--META-INF
|--BOOT-INF
    |--classes
|--org

lib包72.4M，自己的代码本来才614Kb~

• Linux启动

[root@iZ8vb39dg7mq5wtlctju8gZ taobao-shop]# nohup java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Dloader.path=lib -jar -Xms256m -Xmx512m taobao-shop.jar > taobao-shop.out 2>&1 &

• lib和resources分离

nohup java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Dloader.path=lib,resources -jar -Xms256m -Xmx512m taobao-shop.jar > taobao-shop.out 2>&1 &