安卓14作业 - 切换缩放图片

切换缩放图片

切换功能

1.导入3张图片到drawable

2.编写activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/img1"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
</LinearLayout>

3.编写MainActivity

package net.zxj.hwork14;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GestureDetector detector; //手势侦测器
    private int [] imgIds; //图像资源标识符数组
    private  int imgIndex; //图像索引，反映在图像资源标识符数组中的位置
    private LinearLayout root;//根线性布局
    private final  static int IMG_COUNT = 3; //图像总数
    private final static  String TAG = "hwork14"; //定义程序标记


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        root = findViewById(R.id.root);

        //初始化图像资源标识符数组
        imgIds = new int[IMG_COUNT];
        for(int i=0; i< IMG_COUNT;i++){
            imgIds[i] = getResources().getIdentifier(
                    "img" + (i+1), //标识符名称
                    "drawable", //定义类型
                    "net.zxj.hwork14" //定义包名
            );
        }

        //设置根布局可以获得焦点
        root.setFocusable(true);
        //让根布局获取焦点
        root.requestFocus();


        detector = new GestureDetector(new GestureDetector.OnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onDown");
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onShowPress");
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onSingleTapUp");
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onScroll");
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onLongPress");
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
                Log.i(TAG,"onFling");
                //手势往左滑动20个像素，图像切换到下一张
                if (e2.getX() < e1.getX() -20){
                    if (imgIndex < IMG_COUNT -1){
                        imgIndex ++;
                    }else {
                        imgIndex = 0;
                    }
                }

                //手势往右滑20个像素，图像切换到上一张

                if (e2.getX() > e1.getX() +20){
                    if (imgIndex>0){
                        imgIndex--;

                    }else{
                        imgIndex = IMG_COUNT -1;
                    }
                }



                //要根据变化之后图像索引更新布局的背景图片
                root.setBackgroundResource(imgIds[imgIndex]);

                return false;
            }



        });
    }


    //将窗口的触摸事件交给手势侦测器来处理
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return detector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

加上缩放功能：