Unique Binary Search Trees
Given n, how many structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) that store values 1…n?
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST’s shown below.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
Solution:
public int numTrees(int n) {
int[] G = new int[n + 1];
G[0] = G[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
G[i] += G[j - 1] * G[i - j];
}
}
return G[n];
}