leetcode - 97.Interleaving String

Interleaving String

Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

For example,

Given:

s1 = "aabcc",

s2 = "dbbca",

When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.

When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.

Solution:

  public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
    if (s1.length() + s2.length() != s3.length())
      return false;

    boolean[][] matrix = new boolean[s2.length() + 1][s1.length() + 1];

    matrix[0][0] = true;

    for (int i = 1; i < matrix[0].length; i++) {
      matrix[0][i] = matrix[0][i - 1] && (s1.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i - 1));
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < matrix.length; i++) {
      matrix[i][0] = matrix[i - 1][0] && (s2.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i - 1));
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < matrix.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 1; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
        matrix[i][j] = (matrix[i - 1][j] && (s2.charAt(i - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1)))
            || (matrix[i][j - 1] && (s1.charAt(j - 1) == s3.charAt(i + j - 1)));
      }
    }

    return matrix[s2.length()][s1.length()];
  }